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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Robust manipulation of the behavior of Drosophila melanogaster by a fungal pathogen in the laboratory

    Carolyn Elya, Tin Ching Lok ... Michael Eisen
    A newly described isolate of the behavior-manipulating fly pathogen Entomophthora muscae that naturally infects fruit flies can be cultured in the lab, enabling molecular investigation of how microbes induce behavior changes in animal hosts.
    1. Cell Biology

    Rapid binding to protofilament edge sites facilitates tip tracking of EB1 at growing microtubule plus-ends

    Samuel J Gonzalez, Julia M Heckel ... Melissa K Gardner
    Computational modeling combined with biophysical and cellular experiments reveal that rapid binding to incomplete, partial microtubule binding sites facilitates tracking of the end-binding protein EB1 with growing microtubule plus-ends.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Endothelial cells express NKG2D ligands and desensitize antitumor NK responses

    Thornton W Thompson, Alexander Byungsuk Kim ... David H Raulet
    Antitumor (natural killer) NK cell responses are negatively regulated by interactions between NK cells and endogenous NKG2D ligands constitutively expressed on lymph node endothelial cells and super-induced on tumor-associated endothelium.
    1. Neuroscience

    Emotional learning retroactively promotes memory integration through rapid neural reactivation and reorganization

    Yannan Zhu, Yimeng Zeng ... Shaozheng Qin
    Emotional learning retroactively promotes memory integration for previously neutral events into episodic memory to foster future event predictions, through rapidly stimulating trial-specific reactivation of overlapping memory traces and reorganization of associated memories among the amygdala, hippocampal, and neocortical circuits.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A parameterized two-domain thermodynamic model explains diverse mutational effects on protein allostery

    Zhuang Liu, Thomas G Gillis ... Qiang Cui
    A combined theoretical and experimental study revealed the mechanistic and structural basis of mutational effects on allostery and provided insights into the intrinsic connection of intra- and inter-domain properties.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    A positive-feedback-based mechanism for constriction rate acceleration during cytokinesis in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Renat N Khaliullin, Rebecca A Green ... Karen Oegema
    Positive feedback between contractile ring myosin and compression-driven cortical flow can explain the exponential accumulation of contractile ring components and constriction rate acceleration that ensures timely cell separation during cytokinesis.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Luminal epithelial cells integrate variable responses to aging into stereotypical changes that underlie breast cancer susceptibility

    Rosalyn W Sayaman, Masaru Miyano ... Mark A LaBarge
    Breast luminal epithelial cells are the hotspots of aging-associated changes, which prime aged epithelia for oncogenic gene activation and may explain individual differences in breast cancer susceptibility due to the aging-associated increase in gene expression variances in luminal epithelia.
    1. Neuroscience

    Global organization of neuronal activity only requires unstructured local connectivity

    David Dahmen, Moritz Layer ... Moritz Helias
    Short-ranged and random connectivity are sufficient to explain complex, long-range activity patterns observed in macaque motor cortex that are, moreover, flexibly adaptable to behavior.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Tissue damage drives co-localization of NF-κB, Smad3, and Nrf2 to direct Rev-erb sensitive wound repair in mouse macrophages

    Dawn Z Eichenfield, Ty Dale Troutman ... Christopher K Glass
    Combinatorial signaling leads to transcription factor co-localization at Rev-erb sensitive enhancers, enabling a diversified cellular response to complex stimuli.