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    1. Medicine

    Sperm fertility in mice with oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia restored by in vivo injection and electroporation of naked mRNA

    Charline Vilpreux, Guillaume Martinez ... Jessica Escoffier
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Inadequate
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Different CFTR modulator combinations downregulate inflammation differently in cystic fibrosis

    Heledd H Jarosz-Griffiths, Thomas Scambler ... Daniel Peckham
    CFTR modulators have potent innate anti-inflammatory properties that can be measured in clinic, both ex vivo and in vitro, which can be used to predict treatment efficacy.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Spontaneous human CD8 T cell and autoimmune encephalomyelitis-induced CD4/CD8 T cell lesions in the brain and spinal cord of HLA-DRB1*15-positive multiple sclerosis humanized immune system mice

    Irini Papazian, Maria Kourouvani ... Lesley Probert
    Severely immunodeficient B2m-NOG mice transplanted with human peripheral blood mononuclear cells from multiple sclerosis patients partially reproduce disease immunopathology and represent novel experimental models for studying human immune responses to the central nervous system in a rapid and personalized manner.
    1. Neuroscience

    Homeostatic synaptic depression is achieved through a regulated decrease in presynaptic calcium channel abundance

    Michael A Gaviño, Kevin J Ford ... Graeme W Davis
    Experiments at synapses between nerve and muscle cells in genetically modified fruit flies reveal how neurons compensate for perturbations that would otherwise cause excessive synaptic transmission.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Evolved differences in larval social behavior mediated by novel pheromones

    Joshua D Mast, Consuelo M De Moraes ... David L Stern
    A novel pheromone/receptor neuron pair mediates attraction between Drosophila larvae, and evolved differences in pheromone signaling underlie changes in social behavior between drosophilid species.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Molecular architecture underlying fluid absorption by the developing inner ear

    Keiji Honda, Sung Huhn Kim ... Andrew J Griffith
    Genome-wide RNA-seq analysis of single cells of the developing mouse endolymphatic sac reveals its molecular-cellular architecture and a model for salt and fluid absorption required for acquisition of normal inner ear structure and function.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    The ion channel ppk301 controls freshwater egg-laying in the mosquito Aedes aegypti

    Benjamin J Matthews, Meg A Younger, Leslie B Vosshall
    The ion channel ppk301 is required for the evaluation of water purity during egg-laying, which promotes offspring survival in the arboviral vector mosquito Aedes aegypti.
    1. Neuroscience

    Regulation of food intake by mechanosensory ion channels in enteric neurons

    William H Olds, Tian Xu
    Manipulating the activity of ‘stretch-sensitive’ ion channels in neurons innervating the digestive system of fruit flies has dramatic effects on food intake, suggesting that these ion channels could be targets for drugs to help tackle obesity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Tissue acidosis induces neuronal necroptosis via ASIC1a channel independent of its ionic conduction

    Yi-Zhi Wang, Jing-Jing Wang ... Tian-Le Xu
    An interaction between the ion channel ASIC1a and the protein RIP1 is responsible for neuronal death caused by tissue acidosis.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Ion permeation pathway within the internal pore of P2X receptor channels

    Stephanie W Tam, Kate Huffer ... Kenton J Swartz
    Mapping the ion permeation pathway within the internal pore of ATP-activated P2X receptor channels.