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    1. Neuroscience

    FluoEM, virtual labeling of axons in three-dimensional electron microscopy data for long-range connectomics

    Florian Drawitsch, Ali Karimi ... Moritz Helmstaedter
    Methodology to annotate the multiple origins of axonal projections in dense electron microscopy data of mammalian nervous tissue without the need of chemical label conversion is reported.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Intrinsic disorder within an AKAP-protein kinase A complex guides local substrate phosphorylation

    F Donelson Smith, Steve L Reichow ... Tamir Gonen
    Structural analysis of an AKAP18-protein kinase A complex reveals that regions of intrinsic disorder impact the phosphorylation of preferred substrates.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    2.8 Å resolution reconstruction of the Thermoplasma acidophilum 20S proteasome using cryo-electron microscopy

    Melody G Campbell, David Veesler ... Bridget Carragher
    Water molecules and amino-acid side chain rotamers have been resolved in the cryoEM structure of T20S proteasome at 2.8 angstroms.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The complete structure of the human TFIIH core complex

    Basil J Greber, Daniel B Toso ... Eva Nogales
    The structure of human transcription factor IIH, a critical DNA repair and transcription initiation factor, has been determined by cryo-electron microscopy.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Defining the ultrastructure of the hematopoietic stem cell niche by correlative light and electron microscopy

    Sobhika Agarwala, Keun-Young Kim ... Owen J Tamplin
    Multiple imaging modalities resolved the ultrastructure of single hematopoietic stem cells in their endogenous niche, allowing identification of dopamine beta-hydroxylase positive cells as a functional niche cell type.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    CTFFIND5 provides improved insight into quality, tilt, and thickness of TEM samples

    Johannes Elferich, Lingli Kong ... Nikolaus Grigorieff
    CTFFIND5 estimates the thickness and tilt of cryogenic electron microscopy samples directly from the power spectrum of a single exposure.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Conserved mechanisms of microtubule-stimulated ADP release, ATP binding, and force generation in transport kinesins

    Joseph Atherton, Irene Farabella ... Carolyn A Moores
    Cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of two microtubule-bound transport kinesins at 7 Å resolution reveal how microtubule track binding stimulates ADP release, primes the active site for ATP binding and enables force generation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Cell Biology

    Motility and microtubule depolymerization mechanisms of the Kinesin-8 motor, KIF19A

    Doudou Wang, Ryo Nitta ... Nobutaka Hirokawa
    The structural and functional analysis demonstrates the mechanism of dual functional, motility and microtubule depolymerization in a unique motor, KIF19A.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Two new polymorphic structures of human full-length alpha-synuclein fibrils solved by cryo-electron microscopy

    Ricardo Guerrero-Ferreira, Nicholas MI Taylor ... Henning Stahlberg
    Two new polymorphic structures of recombinant human alpha-synuclein fibrils show striking differences to previous structures, while familial PD mutation sites remain crucial for protofilament interaction and fibril stability.
    1. Neuroscience

    Volume electron microscopy reveals unique laminar synaptic characteristics in the human entorhinal cortex

    Sergio Plaza-Alonso, Nicolas Cano-Astorga ... Lidia Alonso-Nanclares