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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The Extra-Islet Pancreas Supports Autoimmunity in Human Type 1 Diabetes

    GL Barlow, CM Schürch ... PL Bollyky
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Convincing
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic loci and metabolic states associated with murine epigenetic aging

    Khyobeni Mozhui, Ake T Lu ... Steve Horvath
    Age-dependent changes in DNA methylation are tightly coupled to the metabolic state, and is partly under genetic regulation, and longer lifespan is associated with lower epigenetic entropy at CpGs that increase in methylation with age.
    1. Medicine

    Late-life restoration of mitochondrial function reverses cardiac dysfunction in old mice

    Ying Ann Chiao, Huiliang Zhang ... Peter Rabinovitch
    Mitochondrial-targeted SS-31 peptide ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction and rescues pre-existing cardiac dysfunction in old mice, supporting the translational potential of mitochondrial protective interventions to treat age-related diseases.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure-guided isoform identification for the human transcriptome

    Markus J Sommer, Sooyoung Cha ... Steven L Salzberg
    The ability to accurately predict a protein's structure gives us an entirely new way to annotate the human genome.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Na+/K+ pump interacts with the h-current to control bursting activity in central pattern generator neurons of leeches

    Daniel Kueh, William H Barnett ... Ronald L Calabrese
    The dynamic current generated Na+/K+ pump interacts with the h-current to control the bursting activity of oscillator heart interneurons.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Cellular evolution of the hypothalamic preoptic area of behaviorally divergent deer mice

    Jenny Chen, Phoebe R Richardson ... Hopi E Hoekstra
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Convincing
    1. Neuroscience

    Suggestion of creatine as a new neurotransmitter by approaches ranging from chemical analysis and biochemistry to electrophysiology

    Xiling Bian, Jiemin Zhu ... Yi Rao
    While neurotransmitters were discovered decades ago, evidence suggests that more transmitters are to be discovered using the presented approaches.
    1. Medicine

    Gut microbe-targeted choline trimethylamine lyase inhibition improves obesity via rewiring of host circadian rhythms

    Rebecca C Schugar, Christy M Gliniak ... Jonathan Mark Brown
    Small molecule inhibitors of gut microbial choline trimethylamine lyase activity protect against obesity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    AARS2 ameliorates myocardial ischemia via fine-tuning PKM2-mediated metabolism

    Zongwang Zhang, Lixia Zheng ... Jing-Wei Xiong
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid