3,031 results found
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Luminal epithelial cells integrate variable responses to aging into stereotypical changes that underlie breast cancer susceptibility

    Rosalyn W Sayaman, Masaru Miyano ... Mark A LaBarge
    Breast luminal epithelial cells are the hotspots of aging-associated changes, which prime aged epithelia for oncogenic gene activation and may explain individual differences in breast cancer susceptibility due to the aging-associated increase in gene expression variances in luminal epithelia.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Hedgehog regulation of epithelial cell state and morphogenesis in the larynx

    Janani Ramachandran, Weiqiang Zhou ... Steven A Vokes
    HH signaling prevents precocious EMT and cell death to maintain epithelial cell states during early stages of larynx development.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    3D cell neighbour dynamics in growing pseudostratified epithelia

    Harold Fernando Gómez, Mathilde Sabine Dumond ... Dagmar Iber
    The 3D shape and dynamic organization of epithelial cells are far more complex than previously believed, but can be explained with simple physical principles based on lateral surface energy minimisation.
    1. Medicine

    Single-cell RNA sequencing and lineage tracing confirm mesenchyme to epithelial transformation (MET) contributes to repair of the endometrium at menstruation

    Phoebe M Kirkwood, Douglas A Gibson ... Philippa TK Saunders
    In a mouse model of menstruation stromal cells respond to breakdown of the tissue by changing their identity to become epithelial cells that are incorporated into the luminal epithelium which is rapidly 'healed' without scarring.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Par protein localization during the early development of Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests different modes of epithelial organization in the metazoa

    Miguel Salinas-Saavedra, Mark Q Martindale
    Even though the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi develops polarized epithelial tissues, polarization is not mediated by the conserved mechanisms polarizing bilaterian and cnidarian epithelial cells.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The splicing regulators Esrp1 and Esrp2 direct an epithelial splicing program essential for mammalian development

    Thomas W Bebee, Juw Won Park ... Russ P Carstens
    Large-scale developmental defects in mice occur with the ablation of the epithelial-specific splicing factors Esrp1 and Esrp2.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Mesenchyme instructs growth while epithelium directs branching in the mouse mammary gland

    Qiang Lan, Ewelina Trela ... Marja L Mikkola
    Live imaging, transcriptional profiling and mouse models demonstrated that the mesenchyme controls the growth pace but not the mode of branching of the mammary epithelium and unveiled a unique function for Igf1/Igfr1 in embryonic development mammary gland.
    1. Developmental Biology

    ESCRT-III-dependent adhesive and mechanical changes are triggered by a mechanism detecting alteration of septate junction integrity in Drosophila epithelial cells

    Thomas Esmangart de Bournonville, Mariusz K Jaglarz ... Roland Le Borgne
    In response to disruption of barrier functions mediated by septate junctions, Drosophila epithelial cells restrict endosomal degradation of transmembrane cell adhesion proteins to promote their recycling in order to maintain tissue integrity.
    1. Cell Biology

    A Ctnnb1 enhancer transcriptionally regulates Wnt signaling dosage to balance homeostasis and tumorigenesis of intestinal epithelia

    Xiaojiao Hua, Chen Zhao ... Yan Zhou
    An enhancer-dependent transcriptional machinery finely tunes the expression of Ctnnb1 in intestinal crypts, thereby balancing homeostasis and tumorigenesis of intestinal epithelia.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Deep learning for rapid analysis of cell divisions in vivo during epithelial morphogenesis and repair

    Jake Turley, Isaac V Chenchiah ... Helen Weavers
    Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence tools can be developed to accurately identify cell divisions during development and wound repair of epithelial tissue.

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