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    1. Neuroscience

    High and asymmetric somato-dendritic coupling of V1 layer 5 neurons independent of visual stimulation and locomotion

    Valerio Francioni, Zahid Padamsey, Nathalie L Rochefort
    Layer 5 neuron apical tuft in mouse visual cortex display widespread, highly correlated calcium signals, with a strong and asymmetric coupling to somatic signals, independent of visual stimulation and locomotion.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structures of diverse poxin cGAMP nucleases reveal a widespread role for cGAS-STING evasion in host–pathogen conflict

    James B Eaglesham, Kacie L McCarty, Philip J Kranzusch
    Poxin enzymes are a diverse family of insect and viral 2′3′-cGAMP nucleases, which evolved from self-cleaving RNA virus accessory proteases.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Panproteome-wide analysis of antibody responses to whole cell pneumococcal vaccination

    Joseph J Campo, Timothy Q Le ... Nicholas J Croucher
    Panproteome array analysis of antibody responses to a pneumococcal whole cell vaccine reveals consistent induction of immune responses to multiple surface proteins, despite individuals' unique pre-existing antibody profiles.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    CNApp, a tool for the quantification of copy number alterations and integrative analysis revealing clinical implications

    Sebastià Franch-Expósito, Laia Bassaganyas ... Jordi Camps
    CNApp is a novel and unique web-based software that enables the performance of comprehensive and integrative analysis of genomic copy number alterations to uncover new associations with patient-oriented relevance.
    1. Neuroscience

    Highly redundant neuropeptide volume co-transmission underlying episodic activation of the GnRH neuron dendron

    Xinhuai Liu, Shel-Hwa Yeo ... Allan E Herbison
    The arcuate nucleus kisspeptin neurons express multiple transmitters but use only the neuropeptide kisspeptin to drive the episodic secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
    1. Neuroscience

    Synergism of type 1 metabotropic and ionotropic glutamate receptors in cerebellar molecular layer interneurons in vivo

    Jin Bao, Michael Graupner ... Isabel Llano
    During parallel fibre activity in vivo, postsynaptic mGluR1 receptors in molecular layer interneurons of the cerebellar cortex are engaged in a frequency-dependent manner and in concert with inotropic glutamate receptors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Spatial transcriptomic and single-nucleus analysis reveals heterogeneity in a gigantic single-celled syncytium

    Tobias Gerber, Cristina Loureiro ... J Gray Camp
    Nuclei of the true slime mold Physarum polycephalum are continuously shuttled within the cytoplasmic flow across the gigantic syncytium, yet Physarum can establish and maintain gene expression heterogeneity between different structures of the organism.
    1. Neuroscience

    An extended retinotopic map of mouse cortex

    Jun Zhuang, Lydia Ng ... Jack Waters
    An expanded map of mouse cortex reveals the expansion of retinotopic organization into barrel and retrosplenial cortices.
    1. Neuroscience

    Analyzing the brainstem circuits for respiratory chemosensitivity in freely moving mice

    Amol Bhandare, Joseph van de Wiel ... Nicholas Dale
    Recordings from brainstem nuclei involved in chemosensory regulation of breathing in awake freely behaving mice show different complementary types of neuronal responses to hypercapnia in the retrotrapezoid nucleus and the rostral medullary raphe.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The HCN domain couples voltage gating and cAMP response in hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels

    Alessandro Porro, Andrea Saponaro ... Anna Moroni
    Experimental and computational approaches reveal how ligand binding is coupled to voltage sensing in a HCN channels.