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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure of mouse protocadherin 15 of the stereocilia tip link in complex with LHFPL5

    Jingpeng Ge, Johannes Elferich ... Eric Gouaux
    Structures of a mouse PCDH15 and LHFPL5 complex, two proteins involved in converting sound into electrical signals, illuminate how mechanical stimuli are delivered to the membrane of inner ear hair cells.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Phosphodiesterase 4D acts downstream of Neuropilin to control Hedgehog signal transduction and the growth of medulloblastoma

    Xuecai Ge, Ljiljana Milenkovic ... Matthew P Scott
    Neuropilin integrates with Hedgehog signal transduction by a newly identified transducer to control cerebellar neurogenesis and medulloblastoma.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neurogenetic dissection of the Drosophila lateral horn reveals major outputs, diverse behavioural functions, and interactions with the mushroom body

    Michael-John Dolan, Shahar Frechter ... Gregory SXE Jefferis
    The generation and systematic characterisation of driver lines labelling a large number of neurons in the Drosophila innate olfactory processing centre bridges electron microscopy neuronal reconstructions, circuits and behaviour.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The natverse, a versatile toolbox for combining and analysing neuroanatomical data

    Alexander Shakeel Bates, James D Manton ... Gregory SXE Jefferis
    Open source software enables neuroscientists to integrate single neuron or synaptic-resolution datasets from different imaging modalities to analyse morphology and connectivity at the scale of whole brains and connectomes.
    1. Neuroscience

    The hominoid-specific gene TBC1D3 promotes generation of basal neural progenitors and induces cortical folding in mice

    Xiang-Chun Ju, Qiong-Qiong Hou ... Zhen-Ge Luo
    Introducing a hominoid-specific gene into mice induces cortical folding.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Generation of vascularized brain organoids to study neurovascular interactions

    Xin-Yao Sun, Xiang-Chun Ju ... Zhen-Ge Luo
    A vessel and brain fusion organoid model provides a platform for the study of interactions between neuronal and non-neuronal components during brain development and functioning.
    1. Neuroscience

    Ten simple rules for the computational modeling of behavioral data

    Robert C Wilson, Anne GE Collins
    Computational modeling of cognitive and neuroscience data is an insightful and powerful tool, but has many potential pitfalls that can be avoided by following simple guidelines.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Mitochondrial MICOS complex genes, implicated in hypoplastic left heart syndrome, maintain cardiac contractility and actomyosin integrity

    Katja Birker, Shuchao Ge ... Rolf Bodmer
    Genes of the MICOS complex are a major candidate pathway to be potentially linked to defects in cardiomyocyte growth and differentiation in Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), and relevant for elucidating the polygenic nature of HLHS and other CHDs.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The interpretation of computational model parameters depends on the context

    Maria Katharina Eckstein, Sarah L Master ... Anne GE Collins
    Context factors such as experimental task and model parameterization can significantly impact modeling results, such that across tasks, the same participants show different fitted parameter values, and parameters capture different cognitive processes across tasks.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Two forms of Opa1 cooperate to complete fusion of the mitochondrial inner-membrane

    Yifan Ge, Xiaojun Shi ... Luke H Chao
    An in vitro reconstitution assay reveals stoichiometric levels of the short form of Opa1 work together with the long form of Opa1 to mediate efficient and fast membrane pore opening.