ZCWPW1 has co-evolved with PRDM9, in particular the PRDM9-SET domain, and although not involved in PRDM9's role in positioning recombination events, it is required for PRDM9's role in pairing chromosomes.
Molecules in the condensed phase of biological condensates convert between transiently confined states and mobile states by forming dynamic percolated networks.
Alexandra Urbancokova, Terezie Hornofova ... Pavla Vasicova
Chemotherapeutics altering DNA topology evoke RNA polymerase I inhibition, rDNA damage and consequent formation of PNAs that segregate persistent rDNA lesions from the active nucleolus, with implications for rDNA maintenance and design of new cancer treatment strategies targeting rDNA repair.
The super-resolution fluorescence microscopy approach polarization PALM (p-PALM) reveals that macromolecular crowding and inhomogeneity within nuclear pores generate a structurally and dynamically complex permeability barrier.
Eileen P Hamilton, Aurélie Kapusta ... Robert S Coyne
The model organism Tetrahymena thermopile carries two nuclei with distinct genomes: an unrearranged germline genome with five chromosomes, and a somatic genome reduced in size by a third and with 181 chromosomes.
Unveiling the high-confidence protein–protein interaction networks of human and fly α-arrestins provides insights into conserved and species-specific functional roles depending on their protein domains and motifs.
Human cells adapt to chronic mild stresses, such as slightly elevated temperature, by getting larger in a process that couples increased translation to increased cell size in an Hsp90-dependent manner.