14 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A KRAS-directed transcriptional silencing pathway that mediates the CpG island methylator phenotype

    Ryan W Serra, Minggang Fang ... Michael R Green
    A pathway directed by the KRAS oncoprotein leads to aberrant hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing of many genes including tumor suppressors, thereby promoting tumor development.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    The human ARF tumor suppressor senses blastema activity and suppresses epimorphic tissue regeneration

    Robert G Hesse, Gayle K Kouklis ... Jason H Pomerantz
    Evolution of tumor suppressor genes can involve a trade-off because the acquisition of certain anti-cancer characteristics diminishes the ability to regenerate damaged tissue.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Hepatocyte Growth Factor-mediated satellite cells niche perturbation promotes development of distinct sarcoma subtypes

    Deborah Morena, Nicola Maestro ... Riccardo Taulli
    The functional relevance of stem cell niche perturbation in sarcomagenesis is defined and the mouse model presented provides a rationale for the use of combination therapy for the treatment of genetically heterogeneous sarcomas.
    1. Cell Biology

    Metformin alleviates stress-induced cellular senescence of aging human adipose stromal cells and the ensuing adipocyte dysfunction

    Laura Le Pelletier, Matthieu Mantecon ... Veronique Bereziat
    Aging is associated with stress-induced senescence of adipose stromal cells, leading to impaired adipogenesis, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and insulin resistance, all being alleviated by metformin treatment of adipose stromal cells.
    1. Cell Biology

    Stress-mediated exit to quiescence restricted by increasing persistence in CDK4/6 activation

    Hee Won Yang, Steven D Cappell ... Tobias Meyer
    Application of a live-cell reporter for CDK4/6 activity reveals rapid activity changes and reversibility in the cell-cycle entry signaling program.
    1. Cell Biology

    Modelling the impact of decidual senescence on embryo implantation in human endometrial assembloids

    Thomas M Rawlings, Komal Makwana ... Emma S Lucas
    The study of embryo-endometrial interactions in assembloid co-cultures identifies novel mechanisms of reproductive failure.
    1. Medicine

    Clearance of senescent decidual cells by uterine natural killer cells in cycling human endometrium

    Paul J Brighton, Yojiro Maruyama ... Jan Joris Brosens
    While acute senescence of decidualizing cells drives the inflammatory response underpinning uterine receptivity, subsequent clearance by activated natural killer cells transiently rejuvenates the cycling endometrium, enabling transition into a gestational tissue upon embryo implantation.
    1. Cancer Biology

    A polymorphism in the tumor suppressor p53 affects aging and longevity in mouse models

    Yuhan Zhao, Lihua Wu ... Wenwei Hu
    A mouse model reveals that a p53 SNP impacts longevity via modulating the balance of cancer risk and the self-renewal function of stem/progenitor cells, which supports a role of p53 in regulation of longevity.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Cellular localization of the cell cycle inhibitor Cdkn1c controls growth arrest of adult skeletal muscle stem cells

    Despoina Mademtzoglou, Yoko Asakura ... Frederic Relaix
    Ablation of the Cdkn1c cell cycle inhibitor leads to defective muscle stem cell dynamics and myogenic potential, while progressive cytoplasmic to nuclear cellular localization of the Cdkn1c protein regulates growth arrest.

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