183 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Regulation of store-operated Ca2+ entry by IP3 receptors independent of their ability to release Ca2+

    Pragnya Chakraborty, Bipan Kumar Deb ... Gaiti Hasan
    Binding of the second messenger inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate to its intracellular receptor drives interaction between the intracellular Ca2+ sensor STIM and the plasma membrane localized Ca2+ channel Orai and raises the level of store-operated Ca2+ entry in mammalian cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    IP3 mediated global Ca2+ signals arise through two temporally and spatially distinct modes of Ca2+ release

    Jeffrey T Lock, Ian Parker
    Cell-wide Ca2+ signals that regulate numerous cellular functions comprise dual Ca2+ release modes through IP3 receptors, punctate transients mediated by clustered receptors and spatiotemporally diffuse release through functionally distinct receptors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The endoplasmic reticulum, not the pH gradient, drives calcium refilling of lysosomes

    Abigail G Garrity, Wuyang Wang ... Haoxing Xu
    The endoplasmic reticulum serves as a direct and primary source of calcium ions for the lysosome.
    1. Cell Biology

    A motor neuron disease-associated mutation produces non-glycosylated Seipin that induces ER stress and apoptosis by inactivating SERCA2b

    Shunsuke Saito, Tokiro Ishikawa ... Kazutoshi Mori
    When non-glycosylated, Seipin, which spans the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane twice, forms aggregates in an oligomerization-dependent manner, distorts the shape of the ER, and incorporates SERCA2b via direct interaction, inactivation of which results in induction of ER stress and apoptosis.
    1. Cell Biology

    Dysregulated Ca2+ signaling, fluid secretion, and mitochondrial function in a mouse model of early Sjögren’s disease

    Kai-Ting Huang, Larry E Wagner ... David I Yule
    In a mouse model of Sjogren's disease, mitochondrial function and Ca2+ signaling are disrupted resulting in altered coupling between Ca2+ release and Ca2+ activated Cl- channels and salivary gland hypofunction.
    1. Neuroscience

    Astrocytes contribute to synapse elimination via type 2 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor-dependent release of ATP

    Junhua Yang, Hongbin Yang ... Hao Wang
    Astrocytes regulate the pruning of excitatory synapses during early life through ATP signaling.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    TTBK2 and primary cilia are essential for the connectivity and survival of cerebellar Purkinje neurons

    Emily Bowie, Sarah C Goetz
    Signaling at the primary cilium is important to sustain the morphology, connectivity, and survival of a key neural population within the brain.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Highly localized intracellular Ca2+ signals promote optimal salivary gland fluid secretion

    Takahiro Takano, Amanda M Wahl ... David I Yule
    Measurement of physiological intracellular Ca2+ signals following neural stimulation in vivo reveals distinct spatiotemporal characteristics that promote optimal salivary gland fluid secretion.
    1. Cell Biology

    Control of cell death/survival balance by the MET dependence receptor

    Leslie Duplaquet, Catherine Leroy ... David Tulasne
    MET acts as a dependence receptor in vivo by promoting hepatocyte apoptosis, a response induced by a caspase generated fragment able to favor calcium exchange between endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.
    1. Cell Biology

    Defective STIM-mediated store operated Ca2+ entry in hepatocytes leads to metabolic dysfunction in obesity

    Ana Paula Arruda, Benedicte Mengel Pers ... Gökhan S Hotamisligil
    Store operated calcium entry is defective in hepatocytes of obese mice, and restoring this process is sufficient to improve glucose metabolism.

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