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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The interferon-rich skin environment regulates Langerhans cell ADAM17 to promote photosensitivity in lupus

    Thomas Morgan Li, Victoria Zyulina ... Theresa T Lu
    Interferon contributes to photosensitivity at least in part by causing Langerhans cell ADAM17 dysfunction, raising the possibility that anifrolumab ameliorates lupus skin disease in part by restoring Langerhans cell function.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Molecular mechanism of complement inhibition by the trypanosome receptor ISG65

    Alexander D Cook, Mark Carrington, Matthew K Higgins
    A structure derived from cryogenic electron microscopy shows how ISG65, an African trypanosome receptor that aids virulence, binds C3b and suggests mechanisms through which ISG65 might aid complement resistance.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Single-cell RNA sequencing unveils the hidden powers of zebrafish kidney for generating both hematopoiesis and adaptive antiviral immunity

    Chongbin Hu, Nan Zhang ... Jian-zhong Shao
    scRNA-seq revealed the fish kidney is a dual-functional entity with functionalities of both primary and secondary lymphoid organs and highlighted the multifaced biology of kidney in ancient vertebrates.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    DNA methylation-environment interactions in the human genome

    Rachel A Johnston, Katherine A Aracena ... Jenny Tung
    A massively parallel reporter assay, mSTARR-seq, reveals widespread DNA methylation-environment interactions across the genome, prioritizing CpG sites identified in epigenome-wide association studies that may be most relevant to biological embedding.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The acetylase activity of Cdu1 regulates bacterial exit from infected cells by protecting Chlamydia effectors from degradation

    Robert J Bastidas, Mateusz Kędzior ... Raphael H Valdivia
    Genetic and biochemical analyses show that Chlamydia protects secreted effectors necessary for its exit from infected cells, preventing them from undergoing ubiquitination and degradation.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Ebola virus sequesters IRF3 in viral inclusion bodies to evade host antiviral immunity

    Lin Zhu, Jing Jin ... Cheng Cao
    Ebola virus VP35 protein evades host antiviral immunity by interacting with STING to sequester IRF3 into inclusion bodies and inhibit type I interferon production.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Single-cell sequencing highlights heterogeneity and malignant progression in actinic keratosis and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

    Dan-Dan Zou, Ya-Zhou Sun ... Xin Li
    A single-cell RNA profiling analysis has delineated the molecular changes driving the progression from actinic keratosis to cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The infection-tolerant white-footed deermouse tempers interferon responses to endotoxin in comparison to the mouse and rat

    Ana Milovic, Jonathan V Duong, Alan G Barbour
    Comparing the white-footed deermouse with mice and rats in an inflammation model reveals a means for the observed infection tolerance in this key animal reservoir for several human diseases.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Single-cell characterization of human GBM reveals regional differences in tumor-infiltrating leukocyte activation

    Philip Schmassmann, Julien Roux ... Gregor Hutter
    A regionally resolved single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis of GBM-associated leukocytes reveals distinct activation states of the main immune populations between tumor center, peripheral infiltration zone and blood.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Shared and distinct pathways and networks genetically linked to coronary artery disease between human and mouse

    Zeyneb Kurt, Jenny Cheng ... Xia Yang
    Cross-species multiomics network modeling revealed tissue-specific regulatory genes, pathways, and networks shared between mouse and human or unique to each species for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.