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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Processing of the ribosomal ubiquitin-like fusion protein FUBI-eS30/FAU is required for 40S maturation and depends on USP36

    Jasmin van den Heuvel, Caroline Ashiono ... Ulrike Kutay
    Endoproteolytic cleavage of the ribosomal precursor protein FUBI-eS30 is required for efficient maturation of small ribosomal subunits in the cytoplasm of human cells and involves the nucleolar deubiquitinase USP36.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    HIV-1 Vpr antagonizes innate immune activation by targeting karyopherin-mediated NF-κB/IRF3 nuclear transport

    Hataf Khan, Rebecca P Sumner ... Greg J Towers
    HIV-1 Vpr antagonises innate immune sensing of viral and non-viral stimuli by preventing activated IRF3 and NF-κB nuclear transport.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Dynamic post-translational modification profiling of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected primary macrophages

    Jonathan M Budzik, Danielle L Swaney ... Jeffery S Cox
    Measurement of post-translational modifications in primary macrophages infected with Mtb revealed phosphorylation of TAX1BP1, an autophagy receptor that enables full maturation of the Mtb autophagosome.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Temporal proteomic analysis of HIV infection reveals remodelling of the host phosphoproteome by lentiviral Vif variants

    Edward JD Greenwood, Nicholas J Matheson ... Paul J Lehner
    A comprehensive whole cell proteomic map describing expression time courses of >6,500 viral and cellular proteins during HIV infection identifies Vif-dependent antagonism of key cellular phosphatase PP2A.
    1. Cell Biology

    ORMDL3 restrains type-I interferon signaling and anti-tumor immunity by promoting RIG-I degradation

    Qi Zeng, Chen Yao ... Shuai Chen
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Plasticity of the proteasome-targeting signal Fat10 enhances substrate degradation

    Hitendra Negi, Aravind Ravichandran ... Ranabir Das
    Biophysical experiments, pulse-chase assays, and molecular dynamics simulations reveal how the proteasome targeting signal Fat10 can modulate the structure of substrate proteins to potentially regulate their degradation by the proteasome.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Shared and distinct pathways and networks genetically linked to coronary artery disease between human and mouse

    Zeyneb Kurt, Jenny Cheng ... Xia Yang
    Cross-species multiomics network modeling revealed tissue-specific regulatory genes, pathways, and networks shared between mouse and human or unique to each species for atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    External signals regulate continuous transcriptional states in hematopoietic stem cells

    Eva M Fast, Audrey Sporrij ... Leonard I Zon
    In vivo modulation of the prostaglandin, interferon, or granulocyte colony-stimulating factor pathway induces rapid and specific transcriptional changes in hematopoietic stem cells with significant heterogeneity in the cellular response.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Homeostatic interferon-lambda response to bacterial microbiota stimulates preemptive antiviral defense within discrete pockets of intestinal epithelium

    Jacob A Van Winkle, Stefan T Peterson ... Timothy J Nice
    The enteric bacterial microbiota stimulates a highly localized interferon-lambda signal within the intestinal epithelium that protects against murine rotavirus infection.
    1. Neuroscience

    Fibrillar Aβ triggers microglial proteome alterations and dysfunction in Alzheimer mouse models

    Laura Sebastian Monasor, Stephan A Müller ... Sabina Tahirovic
    APPPS1 microglia express disease-associated proteomic signatures of Alzheimer's disease earlier, compared to the APP-KI, and these differences correlate with the levels of fibrillar Aβ and impaired microglial phagocytic function.