303 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Plant Biology

    Two bifunctional inositol pyrophosphate kinases/phosphatases control plant phosphate homeostasis

    Jinsheng Zhu, Kelvin Lau ... Michael Hothorn
    Genetic and biochemical analysis of two enzymes reveals that inositol pyrophosphate signaling molecules allow plants to sense and regulate cellular phosphate levels, and to take up more phosphate when needed.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Inositol pyrophosphate dynamics reveals control of the yeast phosphate starvation program through 1,5-IP8 and the SPX domain of Pho81

    Valentin Chabert, Geun-Don Kim ... Andreas Mayer
    Analysis of inositol pyrophosphate dynamics upon inorganic phosphate (Pi) starvation identifies 1,5-IP8 as the inositol pyrophosphate isomer signaling Pi sufficiency to the SPX domain of Pho81 that controls the transcriptional Pi starvation program.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A structure of substrate-bound Synaptojanin1 provides new insights in its mechanism and the effect of disease mutations

    Jone Paesmans, Ella Martin ... Wim Versées
    Structural and biochemical data suggest a mechanism for the Synaptojanin1-catalysed reaction and the role of mutations in the onset of associated neurological diseases.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis for interdomain communication in SHIP2 providing high phosphatase activity

    Johanne Le Coq, Marta Camacho-Artacho ... Daniel Lietha
    The SHIP2 inositol phosphatase is an important upstream regulator of the Akt signaling pathway, which requires a catalytic core formed by the phosphatase domain tightly packed to a C2 domain for its function.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    IP6 is an HIV pocket factor that prevents capsid collapse and promotes DNA synthesis

    Donna L Mallery, Chantal L Márquez ... Leo C James
    The inositol phosphate IP6 is selectively packaged into HIV virions, where it coordinates electropositive pores in the capsid to prevent spontaneous collapse and promote encapsidated DNA synthesis.
    1. Medicine

    High-phytate/low-calcium diet is a risk factor for crystal nephropathies, renal phosphate wasting, and bone loss

    Ok-Hee Kim, Carmen J Booth ... Byung-Chul Oh
    A high-phytate-low Ca2+ diet causes crystal nephropathies, renal phosphate wasting, and bone disease in rats, whereas high Ca2+ intake ameliorates the detrimental effects of a high-phytate diet.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Inhibition of the proton-activated chloride channel PAC by PIP2

    Ljubica Mihaljević, Zheng Ruan ... Zhaozhu Qiu
    PIP2 inhibits the proton-activated chloride (PAC) channel by selectively stabilizing its desensitized state.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    PPM1H phosphatase counteracts LRRK2 signaling by selectively dephosphorylating Rab proteins

    Kerryn Berndsen, Pawel Lis ... Dario R Alessi
    PPM1H protein phosphatase dephosphorylates Rab proteins modulating LRRK2 signalling.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Cycles, sources, and sinks: Conceptualizing how phosphate balance modulates carbon flux using yeast metabolic networks

    Ritu Gupta, Sunil Laxman
    A theoretical conceptualization of how phosphates control metabolic information flow and predictably regulate the metabolic state of the cell.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Phosphorylation-mediated PTEN conformational closure and deactivation revealed with protein semisynthesis

    David Bolduc, Meghdad Rahdar ... Philip Cole
    C-terminal phosphorylation of the lipid phosphatase PTEN drives a reduction in membrane affinity and leads to a more compact conformation that involves a C2 domain-tail interaction.

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