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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Coevolution-based inference of amino acid interactions underlying protein function

    Victor H Salinas, Rama Ranganathan
    A deep mutational coupling study demonstrates the ability of sequence coevolution methods to reveal the pattern of amino acid interactions underlying protein function.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Na+ influx via Orai1 inhibits intracellular ATP-induced mTORC2 signaling to disrupt CD4 T cell gene expression and differentiation

    Yong Miao, Jaya Bhushan ... Monika Vig
    Non-specific sodium entry inhibits T cell receptor induced gene expression and differentiation of T cells by depleting intracellular ATP and disrupting mTORC2 dependent signalling axis.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Notch and TLR signaling coordinate monocyte cell fate and inflammation

    Jaba Gamrekelashvili, Tamar Kapanadze ... Florian P Limbourg
    Notch signaling alters TLR-induced inflammation by skewing monocyte cell fate toward patrolling monocyte differentiation at the expense of macrophage cell fate.
    1. Cell Biology

    Exercise promotes the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) through the action of the ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate

    Sama F Sleiman, Jeffrey Henry ... Moses V Chao
    A potential link between metabolic changes resulting from exercise and gene expression in the brain has been revealed.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Cell-autonomous timing drives the vertebrate segmentation clock’s wave pattern

    Laurel A Rohde, Arianne Bercowsky-Rama ... Andrew C Oates
    A noisy cell-intrinsic timer provides positional information for the segmentation clock, modulated by extrinsic factors such as FGF.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Interpersonal alignment of neural evidence accumulation to social exchange of confidence

    Jamal Esmaily, Sajjad Zabbah ... Bahador Bahrami
    A multidisciplinary approach sheds light on the fundamental mechanisms underlying social belief communication under uncertainty.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Microbial genetic and transcriptional contributions to oxalate degradation by the gut microbiota in health and disease

    Menghan Liu, Joseph C Devlin ... Lama Nazzal
    A novel multi-omics framework revealed the taxonomic contribution to microbiota oxalate, demontrated O. formigenes as the dominating taxon transcriptionally, and identified specific IBD cohort at risk for oxalte toxicity.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Microsecond sub-domain motions and the folding and misfolding of the mouse prion protein

    Rama Reddy Goluguri, Sreemantee Sen, Jayant Udgaonkar
    Native state dynamics of mouse prion protein were measured, and these motions were shown to be having a role in initiation of aggregation.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Using paired serology and surveillance data to quantify dengue transmission and control during a large outbreak in Fiji

    Adam J Kucharski, Mike Kama ... Martin L Hibberd
    A combination of surveillance data, paired sera and mathematical modelling reveals which factors may influence dengue transmission and control in island settings.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Multivalency, autoinhibition, and protein disorder in the regulation of interactions of dynein intermediate chain with dynactin and the nuclear distribution protein

    Kayla A Jara, Nikolaus M Loening ... Elisar J Barbar
    Autoinhibition by long-range intramolecular interactions in the partially disordered dynein intermediate chain is relieved by multivalent interactions of dynein light chains, demonstrating for the first time the dual roles of light chains in dynein assembly and regulation.