198 results found
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Dyshomeostatic modulation of Ca2+-activated K+ channels in a human neuronal model of KCNQ2 encephalopathy

    Dina Simkin, Kelly A Marshall ... Evangelos Kiskinis
    An inducedpluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based model of KCNQ2-associated developmental epileptic encephalopathy suggests that disease is driven by dyshomeostaic neuronal mechanisms that are downstream of loss of M-current.
    1. Neuroscience

    BK channel properties correlate with neurobehavioral severity in three KCNMA1-linked channelopathy mouse models

    Su Mi Park, Cooper E Roache ... Andrea Meredith
    Among three new models for KCNMA1 channelopathy, the most severe gain-of-function variant (Kcnma1N999S/WT) displays a particular type of immobilizing paroxysmal dyskinesia observed in patients, including amphetamine responsiveness.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Allosteric mechanism for KCNE1 modulation of KCNQ1 potassium channel activation

    Georg Kuenze, Carlos G Vanoye ... Jens Meiler
    An integrative structural biology approach provides refined models of the KCNQ1-KCNE1 channel complex, which propose a new mechanism to explain how KCNE1 modulates KCNQ1 channel activation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure and physiological function of the human KCNQ1 channel voltage sensor intermediate state

    Keenan C Taylor, Po Wei Kang ... Charles R Sanders
    The intermediate state conformation of the human KCNQ1 potassium channel voltage sensor domain was determined, validated, and shown to be conductive under physiological conditions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Unnatural amino acid photo-crosslinking of the IKs channel complex demonstrates a KCNE1:KCNQ1 stoichiometry of up to 4:4

    Christopher I Murray, Maartje Westhoff ... David Fedida
    The IKs potassium channel complex displays functional flexibility that depends on the ratio of its constituent KCNQ1 and KCNE1 protein subunits.
    1. Neuroscience

    Motor cortex analogue neurons in songbirds utilize Kv3 channels to generate ultranarrow spikes

    Benjamin M Zemel, Alexander A Nevue ... Henrique von Gersdorff
    Molecular and electrophysiological evidence shows that Kv3 subunits contribute critically to ultrashort action potential waveforms and high-frequency firing in large projection neurons in zebra finch motor nuclei controlling song production and somatic movements.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    A generic binding pocket for small molecule IKs activators at the extracellular inter-subunit interface of KCNQ1 and KCNE1 channel complexes

    Magnus Chan, Harutyun Sahakyan ... David Fedida
    Characterization of an extra-membrane site in IKs formed by KCNQ1 S1, Pore and S6 domains and the near extracellular region of KCNE1, which forms a binding pocket for channel activators.
    1. Neuroscience

    Altered gating of Kv1.4 in the nucleus accumbens suppresses motivation for reward

    Bernadette O'Donovan, Adewale Adeluyi ... Pavel I Ortinski
    Low effort-based motivation to pursue naturally rewarding stimuli can be increased pharmacologically, by targeting inactivation of a single voltage-gated potassium channel within the mesolimbic dopamine reward system.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Optimized tight binding between the S1 segment and KCNE3 is required for the constitutively open nature of the KCNQ1-KCNE3 channel complex

    Go Kasuya, Koichi Nakajo
    Guided by the available cryo-EM structure of the KCNQ1-KCNE3 ion channel complex, the critical role of the S1 segment of the voltage-sensor domain in the gating modulation by KCNE3 is revealed.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    ML277 specifically enhances the fully activated open state of KCNQ1 by modulating VSD-pore coupling

    Panpan Hou, Jingyi Shi ... Jianmin Cui
    ML277 exclusively enhances the AO state voltage-sensing domain (VSD)-pore coupling of KCNQ1 channels, providing an effective tool to investigate the voltge-dependent gating and new strategies for treating long QT syndrome.

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