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    1. Neuroscience

    Biophysical Kv3 channel alterations dampen excitability of cortical PV interneurons and contribute to network hyperexcitability in early Alzheimer’s

    Viktor J Olah, Annie M Goettemoeller ... Matthew JM Rowan
    Electrophysiological and genetic analyses reveal a biophysical mechanism in parvalbumin interneurons, uncoupled from changes in gene expression, resulting in reduced cortical inhibition in early-stage Alzheimer's disease.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Subtype-specific responses of hKv7.4 and hKv7.5 channels to polyunsaturated fatty acids reveal an unconventional modulatory site and mechanism

    Damon JA Frampton, Koushik Choudhury ... Sara I Liin
    Polyunsaturated fatty acids facilitate or impede Kv7 channel activation, depending on channel subtype and their dominant functional site(s).
    1. Neuroscience

    Deletion of KCNQ2/3 potassium channels from PV+ interneurons leads to homeostatic potentiation of excitatory transmission

    Heun Soh, Suhyeorn Park ... Anastasios V Tzingounis
    Loss of potassium channel activity from fast-spiking interneurons increases their excitability leading to unexpectedly increased fast excitatory transmission and seizure susceptibility.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Estradiol elicits distinct firing patterns in arcuate nucleus kisspeptin neurons of females through altering ion channel conductances

    Jian Qiu, Margaritis Voliotis ... Martin J Kelly
    Kiss1ARH neurons transition from synchronous to burst firing under preovulatory levels of E2, causing a shift from peptidergic to glutamatergic transmission that drives the GnRH surge through enhanced glutamate neurotransmission.
    1. Neuroscience

    IK1 channels do not contribute to the slow afterhyperpolarization in pyramidal neurons

    Kang Wang, Pedro Mateos-Aparicio ... John P Adelman
    The slow afterhyperpolarization that follows a burst of action potentials is a powerful regulator of neuronal excitability and is not due to IK1 (KCNN4), a member of the SK channel family.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    BK channel inhibition by strong extracellular acidification

    Yu Zhou, Xiao-Ming Xia, Christopher J Lingle
    Analysis of iconic and gating currents of wild type and mutated BK channels reveals a strong inhibition of this channel by extracellular acidification and elucidates the underlying mechanism that is potentially applicable to other voltage-dependent cation channels.
    1. Neuroscience

    Dual separable feedback systems govern firing rate homeostasis

    Yelena Kulik, Ryan Jones ... Graeme W Davis
    A new mechanistic framework for considering the homeostatic control of neuronal firing rates is presented.
    1. Cell Biology

    Age-dependent diastolic heart failure in an in vivo Drosophila model

    Matthew P Klassen, Christian J Peters ... Yuh Nung Jan
    As in humans, Drosophila hearts are able to maintain contractile performance during healthy aging, but this maintenance is associated with an increased susceptibility to progressive dysrhythmias that can lead to fibrillatory arrest.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Cell Biology

    Redox regulation of KV7 channels through EF3 hand of calmodulin

    Eider Nuñez, Frederick Jones ... Alvaro Villarroel
    Calmodulin mediates in the protective augmentation of KV7-currents in response to oxidative stress in a calcium-dependent manner by an unconventional signaling mechanism.
    1. Medicine

    Ankyrin-G mediates targeting of both Na+ and KATP channels to the rat cardiac intercalated disc

    Hua-Qian Yang, Marta Pérez-Hernández ... William A Coetzee
    The functional interaction of Na+ and KATP channels at the intercalated disk of cardiomyocytes depends on Ankyrin G and is clinically relevant since KATP channel mutations affect Na+ channel expression.