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    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    CD56 regulates human NK cell cytotoxicity through Pyk2

    Justin T Gunesch, Amera L Dixon ... Emily M Mace
    CD56/NCAM, the prototypical marker of human natural killer cells, promotes lytic function towards susceptible target cells by signaling through protein tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2).
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Complementary CRISPR screen highlights the contrasting role of membrane-bound and soluble ICAM-1 in regulating antigen-specific tumor cell killing by cytotoxic T cells

    Ann-Kathrin Herzfeldt, Marta Puig Gamez ... Lee Kim Swee
    Loss of membrane-bound ICAM-1, overexpression of soluble ICAM-1 or ILKAP activity in tumor cells induce resistance to antigen-specific cytotoxic T-cell-mediated killing independently from regulating antigen presentation, PD-L1 expression, IFN-γ, or TNF-α responsiveness.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Differential requirement of kindlin-3 for T cell progenitor homing to the non-vascularized and vascularized thymus

    Federico Andrea Moretti, Sarah Klapproth ... Markus Moser
    T cell progenitor homing into the thymus requires kindlin-3 to stabilize their adhesion to vascular integrin ligands when blood flow velocities and shear rates increase during development.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    CD169+ macrophages orchestrate plasmacytoid dendritic cell arrest and retention for optimal priming in the bone marrow of malaria-infected mice

    Jamie Moore-Fried, Mahinder Paul ... Gregoire Lauvau
    CD169+ macrophages in the bone marrow of malaria-infected mice uptake infected red blood cells, and establish a functional interaction that is required to activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells to secrete type I interferon and leave the bone marrow.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    CD31 signaling promotes the detachment at the uropod of extravasating neutrophils allowing their migration to sites of inflammation

    Francesco Andreata, Marc Clément ... Giuseppina Caligiuri
    CD31 plays a pivotal role in neutrophil migration to inflamed sites by localizing to the uropod and promoting effective actin/integrin polarization and detachment, shedding light on the molecular mechanisms underlying extravasation and inflammation response.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Distinct structural and catalytic roles for Zap70 in formation of the immunological synapse in CTL

    Misty R Jenkins, Jane C Stinchcombe ... Gillian M Griffiths
    Inhibition of the catalytic activity of the Zap70 kinase reveals that discrete TCR-regulated events control the remodelling of the actin cytoskeleton when the cytotoxic T cell interacts with its target.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Endothelial cell-derived CD95 ligand serves as a chemokine in induction of neutrophil slow rolling and adhesion

    Liang Gao, Gülce Sila Gülcüler ... Ana Martin-Villalba
    The cell surface protein CD95 mediates neutrophil slow rolling and adhesion during inflammation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Bordetella adenylate cyclase toxin is a unique ligand of the integrin complement receptor 3

    Radim Osicka, Adriana Osickova ... Peter Sebo
    A toxin produced by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis preferentially binds to non-activated integrin complement receptor 3 outside of its ligand-binding I-domain and efficiently blocks downstream signaling of the integrin through elevation of cytosolic cAMP.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Substrate stiffness governs the initiation of B cell activation by the concerted signaling of PKCβ and focal adhesion kinase

    Samina Shaheen, Zhengpeng Wan ... Wanli Liu
    The combination of molecular imaging, genetic and pharmacological approaches revealed that BCR signaling and PKCβ-dependent activation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is required for B cell mechanosensing.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Cytosolic S100A8/A9 promotes Ca2+ supply at LFA-1 adhesion clusters during neutrophil recruitment

    Matteo Napoli, Roland Immler ... Monika Pruenster
    Cytosolic S100A8/A9 enhances Ca2+ availability at LFA-1 adhesion sites, facilitating neutrophil recruitment and extravasation by supporting proper integrin signaling and cytoskeletal rearrangement.