6,581 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Genome-wide dynamics of Pol II elongation and its interplay with promoter proximal pausing, chromatin, and exons

    Iris Jonkers, Hojoong Kwak, John T Lis
    The elongation rate of RNA Polymerase II varies greatly between and along genes, as this enzyme accelerates from stable pausing to rapid elongation within genes, and is influenced by CG-content, exons and chromatin.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis for cytoplasmic dynein-1 regulation by Lis1

    John P Gillies, Janice M Reimer ... Samara L Reck-Peterson
    A 3.1 Å structure of cytoplasmic dynein-1 in complex with its regulator Lis1 reveals the interfaces between dynein and Lis1, all of which are important for dynein function in vitro and in vivo.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structures of human dynein in complex with the lissencephaly 1 protein, LIS1

    Janice M Reimer, Morgan E DeSantis ... Andres E Leschziner
    Structures of human cytoplasmic dynein-1 bound to its regulator LIS1 reveal the interfaces involved in forming the complex and provide a context for disease-linked mutations.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Lis1 regulates dynein by sterically blocking its mechanochemical cycle

    Katerina Toropova, Sirui Zou ... Andres E Leschziner
    Structural and functional studies reveal how a ubiquitous regulator of dynein keeps the microtubule-based motor in a persistent track-bound state.
    1. Cancer Biology

    A feedback loop between the androgen receptor and 6-phosphogluoconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) drives prostate cancer growth

    Joanna L Gillis, Josephine A Hinneh ... Lisa M Butler
    A positive feedback loop between the androgen receptor and a key pentose phosphate pathway enzyme, 6PGD, in prostate cancer promotes tumour cell proliferation, survival and intracellular redox control.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Human DECR1 is an androgen-repressed survival factor that regulates PUFA oxidation to protect prostate tumor cells from ferroptosis

    Zeyad D Nassar, Chui Yan Mah ... Lisa M Butler
    DECR1, a rate-limiting enzyme for polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) β-oxidation, is an androgen-repressed gene in prostate cancer cells that limits oxidative stress to promote cancer cell survival.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Transcriptional regulation of Sis1 promotes fitness but not feedback in the heat shock response

    Rania Garde, Abhyudai Singh ... David Pincus
    The chaperones Hsp70 and Sis1 collaborate to repress the heat shock response and are both transcriptional targets of the heat shock response, yet only Hsp70 acts as a negative feedback regulator of the heat shock response.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Multi-omic analysis of bat versus human fibroblasts reveals altered central metabolism

    N Suhas Jagannathan, Javier Yu Peng Koh ... Lisa Tucker-Kellogg
    To investigate why bats are long-lived and cancer-resistant, multi-omic data from bat and human cells was analyzed using computational flux modeling, suggesting dysregulation of succinate-fumarate dynamics and an ischemic-like basal metabolism in bat cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    A selective LIS1 requirement for mitotic spindle assembly discriminates distinct T-cell division mechanisms within the T-cell lineage

    Jérémy Argenty, Nelly Rouquié ... Renaud Lesourne
    Mouse deficiencies for the dynein-binding protein LIS1 reveal different cell division mechanisms across T-cell subsets.
    1. Developmental Biology

    LIS1 determines cleavage plane positioning by regulating actomyosin-mediated cell membrane contractility

    Hyang Mi Moon, Simon Hippenmeyer ... Anthony Wynshaw-Boris
    Novel insights into LIS1-dependent regulation of cell membrane contractility and cleavage axis specification identify a key molecular network regulating mitoses of neural progenitors and somatic cells during development.

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