11,991 results found
    1. Medicine
    2. Neuroscience

    Family history of Alzheimer’s disease alters cognition and is modified by medical and genetic factors

    Joshua S Talboom, Asta Håberg ... Matthew J Huentelman
    An internet-based cohort study of paired associate learning shows that a first-degree family history of dementia is associated with lowered performance, an effect modified by apolipoprotein E genotype and diabetes.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Genetic and environmental influences on adult human height across birth cohorts from 1886 to 1994

    Aline Jelenkovic, Yoon-Mi Hur ... Karri Silventoinen
    Genetic variance of adult human height shows a generally increasing trend across the birth-year cohorts but heritability estimates do not present any clear pattern of secular changes over a century.
    1. Neuroscience

    Charting brain growth and aging at high spatial precision

    Saige Rutherford, Charlotte Fraza ... Andre F Marquand
    During an individual's lifetime, their brain undergoes a unique transformation that we have precisely mapped across thousands of people to create and share reference growth charts of the human brain's lifespan which allow for single subject exploration and inference.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    DunedinPACE, a DNA methylation biomarker of the pace of aging

    Daniel W Belsky, Avshalom Caspi ... Terrie E Moffitt
    DunedinPACE is a novel DNA methylation biomarker of the pace of biological aging for intervention trials and natural experiment studies investigating how the rate of aging may be changed by behavioral or drug therapy, or by environmental modification.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Retinal oxygen supply shaped the functional evolution of the vertebrate eye

    Christian Damsgaard, Henrik Lauridsen ... Mark Bayley
    Multiple respiratory and vascular mechanisms have recurrently evolved across the vertebrates to alleviate the oxygen diffusion limitations inherent to the morphology of the retina.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Proteogenomic analysis of cancer aneuploidy and normal tissues reveals divergent modes of gene regulation across cellular pathways

    Pan Cheng, Xin Zhao ... Teresa Davoli
    RNA-level regulation of gene expression is negatively associated with protein-level regulation across cellular pathways in normal tissues and cancer.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Helix breaking transition in the S4 of HCN channel is critical for hyperpolarization-dependent gating

    Marina A Kasimova, Debanjan Tewari ... Baron Chanda
    The gating polarity of a voltage-gated ion channel is primarily determined by turn propensity of residues at a critical position in the middle of the S4 voltage-sensing helix.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    SPOP targets the immune transcription factor IRF1 for proteasomal degradation

    Irene Schwartz, Milica Vunjak ... Gijs A Versteeg
    SPOP-dependent degradation of interferon regulatory factor 1 curtails cell-intrinsic innate immunity, thereby contributing to immune resolution.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    A histone H3K9M mutation traps histone methyltransferase Clr4 to prevent heterochromatin spreading

    Chun-Min Shan, Jiyong Wang ... Songtao Jia
    A lysine-to-methionine mutation in histone H3 dominantly blocks histone H3K9 methylation by trapping its methyltransferase.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    The landscape of antibody binding affinity in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1 evolution

    Alief Moulana, Thomas Dupic ... Michael M Desai
    The study of the interactions between 65,356 variants of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor binding domain and a panel of monoclonal antibodies shows that Omicron’s escape is driven by a small number of large effect mutations.

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