33 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    B cell expression of the enzyme PexRAP, an intermediary in ether lipid biosynthesis, promotes antibody responses and germinal center size

    Sung Hoon Cho, Marissa A Jones ... Mark R Boothby
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Solid
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure and physiological function of the human KCNQ1 channel voltage sensor intermediate state

    Keenan C Taylor, Po Wei Kang ... Charles R Sanders
    The intermediate state conformation of the human KCNQ1 potassium channel voltage sensor domain was determined, validated, and shown to be conductive under physiological conditions.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Fatty acid remodeling by LPCAT3 enriches arachidonate in phospholipid membranes and regulates triglyceride transport

    Tomomi Hashidate-Yoshida, Takeshi Harayama ... Takao Shimizu
    LPCAT3 incorporates arachidonic acid into membrane phospholipids, which promotes lipoprotein assembly by enabling triacylgylcerols to cluster in the membrane.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Vibrio deploys type 2 secreted lipase to esterify cholesterol with host fatty acids and mediate cell egress

    Suneeta Chimalapati, Marcela de Souza Santos ... Kim Orth
    Considering the course of a pathogen's evolution, there appears to be interplay between secretion systems, providing unique, synergistic mechanisms to support a successful lifestyle for possibly pathogenesis, symbiosis and/or parasitosis.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The Acinetobacter baumannii Mla system and glycerophospholipid transport to the outer membrane

    Cassandra Kamischke, Junping Fan ... Samuel I Miller
    An Acinetobacter baumannii ABC transporter likely facilitates transport of glycerophospholipids from the inner to the outer membrane.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Hemocyte differentiation to the megacyte lineage enhances mosquito immunity against Plasmodium

    Ana Beatriz F Barletta, Banhisikha Saha ... Carolina Barillas-Mury
    Toll signaling modulates hemocyte differentiation into the megacyte lineage and their recruitment to the midgut greatly enhances mosquito immunity against Plasmodium.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Murine endothelial serine palmitoyltransferase 1 (SPTLC1) is required for vascular development and systemic sphingolipid homeostasis

    Andrew Kuo, Antonio Checa ... Timothy Hla
    Endothelial sphingolipid biosynthesis is essential for maintaining vascular development, neovascular proliferation, non-CNS tissue sphingolipid levels, and hepatocyte response to stress.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    A highly conserved host lipase deacylates oxidized phospholipids and ameliorates acute lung injury in mice

    Benkun Zou, Michael Goodwin ... Mingfang Lu
    Acyloxyacyl hydrolase, the host lipase that detoxifies bacterial lipopolysaccharides, also deacylates oxidized phospholipids, preventing inflammasome activation in macrophages in vitro and ameliorating acute lung injury in vivo.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Common coupling map advances GPCR-G protein selectivity

    Alexander S Hauser, Charlotte Avet ... David E Gloriam
    The GPCR-G protein coupling map and selectivity insights will catalyze advances in receptor research, cellular signaling, and drug discovery exploiting G protein signaling bias to design safer drugs.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The ceramide synthase 2b gene mediates genomic sensing and regulation of sphingosine levels during zebrafish embryogenesis

    Karen Mendelson, Suveg Pandey ... Todd Evans
    Developing oocytes lacking Sphk2 sense high sphingosine levels and transcriptionally activate expression of the gene encoding Cers2b, to mediate a salvage pathway to reduce potentially toxic sphingosine.

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