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    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Structured illumination microscopy combined with machine learning enables the high throughput analysis and classification of virus structure

    Romain F Laine, Gemma Goodfellow ... Clemens F Kaminski
    Machine learning in conjunction with super-resolution imaging allows for the first time to quantitatively analyse large and heterogenous virus samples structure at a high throughput and specificity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Behavioural pharmacology predicts disrupted signalling pathways and candidate therapeutics from zebrafish mutants of Alzheimer’s disease risk genes

    François Kroll, Joshua Donnelly ... Jason Rihel
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Burials and engravings in a small-brained hominin, Homo naledi, from the late Pleistocene: contexts and evolutionary implications

    Agustin Fuentes, Marc Kissel ... Lee R. Berger
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    The hazards of smoking and the benefits of cessation: A critical summation of the epidemiological evidence in high-income countries

    Prabhat Jha
    Cumulatively, from 1950 to 2015, smoking-related disease has been the biggest cause of premature death in high-income countries, with elevated risks of smoking continuing well into the 21st century.
    1. Neuroscience

    Intracranial human recordings reveal association between neural activity and perceived intensity for the pain of others in the insula

    Efe Soyman, Rune Bruls ... Valeria Gazzola
    Intracranial recordings indicate that the insula encodes, in a partially intermixed layout, both static and dynamic cues from different body parts that reflect the intensity of pain experienced by others.
    1. Plant Biology
    2. Ecology

    Strip cropping designed for maintaining productivity increases ground beetle biodiversity

    Luuk Croijmans, Fogelina Cuperus ... Erik H Poelman
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    The integrated brain network that controls respiration

    Friedrich Krohn, Manuele Novello ... Laurens WJ Bosman
    The primary rhythm generators controlling respiration are integrated in a much larger network of brain regions, including areas not typically considered to be respiratory control centers, and that allow respiration to be adapted to all forms of ongoing behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    The causal role of the somatosensory cortex in prosocial behaviour

    Selene Gallo, Riccardo Paracampo ... Valeria Gazzola
    A combination of human imaging and brain stimulation techniques show that the somatosensory cortex is essential to prosocial decision making, by transforming observed pain in accurate perception of others' distress.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Gain neuromodulation mediates perceptual switches: evidence from pupillometry, fMRI, and RNN Modelling

    Gabriel Wainstein, Christopher J. Whyte ... James M. Shine
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Neuroscience

    Drosophila nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits and their native interactions with insecticidal peptide toxins

    Dagmara Korona, Benedict Dirnberger ... Kathryn S Lilley
    Blocking of the function of neurotransmitter receptors by insecticidal peptide toxins resulted in identification of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunits through native ligand-binding investigations.