573 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Lineage commitment of embryonic cells involves MEK1-dependent clearance of pluripotency regulator Ventx2

    Pierluigi Scerbo, Leslie Marchal, Laurent Kodjabachian
    Degradation and asymmetric inheritance during cell division of a core pluripotency regulator contributes to lineage commitment in the early Xenopus embryo.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    ATR/Mec1 prevents lethal meiotic recombination initiation on partially replicated chromosomes in budding yeast

    Hannah G Blitzblau, Andreas Hochwagen
    During meiosis, budding yeast use a checkpoint involving the protein Mec1 to prevent the formation of double-strand breaks in DNA that has not completed replication.
    1. Cell Biology

    Phosphorylation of β-arrestin2 at Thr383 by MEK underlies β-arrestin-dependent activation of Erk1/2 by GPCRs

    Elisabeth Cassier, Nathalie Gallay ... Franck Vandermoere
    Phosphoproteomics identifies β-arrestin 2 phosphorylation at Thr383 by MEK as a key step of GPCR-induced Erk½ activation, thus providing new insight into the molecular mechanism underlying β-arrestin-dependent GPCR-operated signaling.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Mec1-independent activation of the Rad53 checkpoint kinase revealed by quantitative analysis of protein localization dynamics

    Brandon Ho, Ethan J Sanford ... Grant W Brown
    Retrograde signaling activates the Rad53 checkpoint kinase independently of the canonical DNA replication stress response.
    1. Medicine

    Biphasic regulation of osteoblast development via the ERK MAPK–mTOR pathway

    Jung-Min Kim, Yeon-Suk Yang ... Jae-hyuck Shim
    Genetic and biochemical analyses uncover a dichotomy of ERK pathway functions in osteoblasts, whereby ERK activation promotes the early differentiation of osteoblast precursors, but inhibits the subsequent differentiation of committed osteoblasts via mTOR-mediated regulation of mitochondrial function and SGK1.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Registered report: COT drives resistance to RAF inhibition through MAP kinase pathway reactivation

    Vidhu Sharma, Lisa Young ... Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology
    1. Neuroscience

    Impairment of cocaine-mediated behaviours in mice by clinically relevant Ras-ERK inhibitors

    Alessandro Papale, Ilaria Maria Morella ... Stefania Fasano
    Two cell-penetrating peptides that inhibit Ras-ERK signalling and a potent clinically relevant MEK inhibitor block cocaine conditioned place preference and accelerate extinction of cocaine self-administration upon a single administration in mice.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Layer specific and general requirements for ERK/MAPK signaling in the developing neocortex

    Lei Xing, Rylan S Larsen ... Jason M Newbern
    Aberrant ERK/MAPK signaling in cortical pyramidal neurons leads to selective disruption of layer 5 circuit development and generalized changes in neuronal excitability.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Resection is responsible for loss of transcription around a double-strand break in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Nicola Manfrini, Michela Clerici ... Maria Pia Longhese
    The conversion of the ends of a double-strand break from double-stranded to single-stranded DNA, which is necessary to initiate homologous recombination, is responsible for loss of transcription and RNA polymerase occupancy around the double-strand break in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    1. Cancer Biology

    Limited inhibition of multiple nodes in a driver network blocks metastasis

    Ali Ekrem Yesilkanal, Dongbo Yang ... Marsha R Rosner
    Low-dose treatment targeting multiple pathways of a pro-metastatic signaling network reduces the metastatic output of heterogeneous tumors while minimizing compensatory network activation.

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