46 results found
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Herpes simplex viral nucleoprotein creates a competitive transcriptional environment facilitating robust viral transcription and host shut off

    Sarah E Dremel, Neal A DeLuca
    Herpes simplex ICP4 preferentially binds to and delineates the viral genome, ultimately resulting in robust viral transcription at the expense of the host.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Release of human cytomegalovirus from latency by a KAP1/TRIM28 phosphorylation switch

    Benjamin Rauwel, Suk Min Jang ... Didier Trono
    Inactivation of KAP1 by mTOR-mediated phosphorylation releases human cytomegalovirus from latency, and has the potential to be used as a therapy to purge the virus from transplant organs.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Computational and Systems Biology

    Deciphering anomalous heterogeneous intracellular transport with neural networks

    Daniel Han, Nickolay Korabel ... Thomas A Waigh
    Direct estimation of the Hurst exponent shows that endosomes and lysosomes reside in regimes of persistent and anti-persistent motion with heavy-tailed residence time distributions and motion correlated with endocytic function.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Proteolytic cleavage and inactivation of the TRMT1 tRNA modification enzyme by SARS-CoV-2 main protease

    Kejia Zhang, Patrick Eldin ... Dragony Fu
    SARS-CoV-2 infection reduces the intracellular levels of a human tRNA modification enzyme and alters host tRNA modification profiles.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The host exosome pathway underpins biogenesis of the human cytomegalovirus virion

    Declan L Turner, Denis V Korneev ... Rommel A Mathias
    The HCMV virion envelope is derived from the host exosome membrane, and exosome machinery and export pathways facilitate virion egress.
    1. Cell Biology

    Human VPS13A is associated with multiple organelles and influences mitochondrial morphology and lipid droplet motility

    Wondwossen M Yeshaw, Marianne van der Zwaag ... Ody CM Sibon
    VPS13A is associated with the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and lipid droplets and is required for cellular processes that require interaction between these organells.
    1. Cell Biology

    WRNIP1 prevents transcription-associated genomic instability

    Pasquale Valenzisi, Veronica Marabitti ... Annapaola Franchitto
    WRNIP1 has been identified as a pivotal factor in preventing the pathological persistence of R-loop-induced transcription-replication conflicts and the accumulation of DNA damage, thereby ensuring genome integrity.
    1. Cell Biology

    XAB2 dynamics during DNA damage-dependent transcription inhibition

    Lise-Marie Donnio, Elena Cerutti ... Giuseppina Giglia-Mari
    After DNA damage induction, transcription is blocked and XAB2 is released from R-loops allowing a subset of XAB2 molecules to interact with UV-stalled RNAP2 and participating to the TC-NER process.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Concerted action of kinesins KIF5B and KIF13B promotes efficient secretory vesicle transport to microtubule plus ends

    Andrea Serra-Marques, Maud Martin ... Anna Akhmanova
    The function and distribution of kinesin motors on exocytotic vesicles is dissected and visualized through a combination of gene knockout experiments, high-resolution microscopy and advanced data analysis.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Short senolytic or senostatic interventions rescue progression of radiation-induced frailty and premature ageing in mice

    Edward Fielder, Tengfei Wan ... Satomi Miwa
    Late effects of radiation therapy in mice can be prevented by treatment with either senolytics navitoclax or quercetin plus dasatinib or the senostatic metformin.

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