465 results found
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Medicine

    Common resting brain dynamics indicate a possible mechanism underlying zolpidem response in severe brain injury

    Shawniqua T Williams, Mary M Conte ... Nicholas D Schiff
    The therapeutic effects of the sleeping pill zolpidem in patients with disorders of consciousness may be due to recruitment of brain cells idling in abnormally low-frequency brain waves.
    1. Neuroscience

    Optimal multisensory decision-making in a reaction-time task

    Jan Drugowitsch, Gregory C DeAngelis ... Alexandre Pouget
    Through a combination of modeling and experiments it is shown that humans can near-optimally accumulate decision-related evidence across time and cues even when reaction time is under their control.
    1. Neuroscience

    Contribution of correlated noise and selective decoding to choice probability measurements in extrastriate visual cortex

    Yong Gu, Dora E Angelaki, Gregory C DeAngelis
    Addressing the controversy regarding the interpretation of choice probabilities demonstrates that both readout strategy and noise correlations contribute to the link between neural activity and perceptual decisions.
    1. Cell Biology

    A role of OCRL in clathrin-coated pit dynamics and uncoating revealed by studies of Lowe syndrome cells

    Ramiro Nández, Daniel M Balkin ... Pietro De Camilli
    Studies of Lowe syndrome patient cells, which lack the inositol 5-phosphatase OCRL, suggest that a defect in endocytosis plays a role in the pathological manifestations of the disease.
    1. Cell Biology

    The membrane-associated proteins FCHo and SGIP are allosteric activators of the AP2 clathrin adaptor complex

    Gunther Hollopeter, Jeffrey J Lange ... Erik M Jorgensen
    Endocytosis is triggered by membrane-associated proteins that transform the clathrin adaptor into an active complex.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Sequence co-evolution gives 3D contacts and structures of protein complexes

    Thomas A Hopf, Charlotta P I Schärfe ... Debora S Marks
    Interactions in protein complexes can be predicted from evolutionary information from genomic sequences.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    The accessory helix of complexin functions by stabilizing central helix secondary structure

    Daniel T Radoff, Yongming Dong ... Jeremy S Dittman
    A deeply conserved feature of complexin's secondary structure underlies its inhibitory function despite poor primary sequence conservation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Noncanonical binding of BiP ATPase domain to Ire1 and Perk is dissociated by unfolded protein CH1 to initiate ER stress signaling

    Marta Carrara, Filippo Prischi ... Maruf MU Ali
    The chaperone protein BiP forms complexes with Ire1 and Perk that dissociate when unfolded proteins bind to BiP to activate the unfolded protein response in the ER.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The stress-responsive kinases MAPKAPK2/MAPKAPK3 activate starvation-induced autophagy through Beclin 1 phosphorylation

    Yongjie Wei, Zhenyi An ... Beth Levine
    Nutrient starvation activates autophagy by a novel signaling mechanism that is blocked by one of the major autophagy inhibitors.

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