62 results found
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Screening Envelope Genes Across Primate Genomes Reveals Evolution and Diversity Patterns of Endogenous Retroviruses

    Saili Chabukswar, Nicole Grandi ... Enzo Tramontano
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Predictably manipulating photoreceptor light responses to reveal their role in downstream visual responses

    Qiang Chen, Norianne T Ingram ... Fred Rieke
    Quantitative models for responses of rod and cone photoreceptors are developed that allow direct tests of the impact of the photoreceptors on responses of downstream visual neurons.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Linking the evolution of two prefrontal brain regions to social and foraging challenges in primates

    Sebastien Bouret, Emmanuel Paradis ... Cecile Garcia
    Across primates, volumes of specific brain regions relate to specific socio-ecological factors, bridging the gap between neuro-cognitive operations from laboratory studies and challenges primates face in their natural environment.
    1. Neuroscience

    A novel method (RIM-Deep) enhances imaging depth and resolution stability of deep-cleared brain tissue in inverted confocal microscopy

    Yisi Liu, Pu Wang ... Hongwei Zhou
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Useful
    • Incomplete
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Recombinant origin and interspecies transmission of a HERV-K(HML-2)-related primate retrovirus with a novel RNA transport element

    Zachary H Williams, Alvaro Dafonte Imedio ... Welkin E Johnson
    The genetic 'fossil record' of a retroviral lineage over >25 million years of evolution reveals the profound consequences of an ancient recombination event on viral replication mechanisms and genome structure, and identifies an ancient interspecies viral transmission.
    1. Ecology

    Food-washing monkeys recognize the law of diminishing returns

    Jessica E. Rosien, Luke D. Fannin ... Amanda Tan
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Compelling
    • Incomplete
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural characterization of ligand binding and pH-specific enzymatic activity of mouse Acidic Mammalian Chitinase

    Roberto Efraín Díaz, Andrew K Ecker ... James S Fraser
    Biochemical and structural investigations of the pH adaptability of mouse Acidic Mammalian Chitinase offer insights for designing enhanced enzyme variants that can function in both lung and gut.
    1. Ecology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Landscape drives zoonotic malaria prevalence in non-human primates

    Emilia Johnson, Reuben Sunil Kumar Sharma ... Kimberly Fornace
    Regional meta-analysis enriches our understanding of zoonotic malaria in primate reservoirs in areas of Southeast Asia experiencing deforestation, with wider ecological implications for human disease risk in fragmented landscapes.
    1. Neuroscience

    Multiple objects evoke fluctuating responses in several regions of the visual pathway

    Meredith N Schmehl, Valeria C Caruso ... Jennifer M Groh
    Neural fluctuations in multiple areas along the visual cortical hierarchy could allow the brain to represent distinct co-occurring visual stimuli.
    1. Neuroscience

    Hierarchical temporal prediction captures motion processing along the visual pathway

    Yosef Singer, Luke Taylor ... Nicol S Harper
    Neural network modeling shows that hierarchical application of the simple computational principle of predicting future sensory input from its past can capture features of visual motion processing from the retina to the visual cortex.

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