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    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Bias in nutrition-health associations is not eliminated by excluding extreme reporters in empirical or simulation studies

    Nao Yamamoto, Keisuke Ejima ... Andrew W Brown
    Elimination of extreme reporters using Goldberg cutoffs does not always produce unbiased estimates of associations between nutrition intakes and health outcomes.
    1. Ecology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Desiccation resistance differences in Drosophila species can be largely explained by variations in cuticular hydrocarbons

    Zinan Wang, Joseph P Receveur ... Henry Chung
    Evolutionary changes in cuticular hydrocarbons, a lipid layer on the insect epicuticle, underlie the evolution of desiccation resistance in Drosophila species.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease
    2. Neuroscience

    A prebiotic diet modulates microglial states and motor deficits in α-synuclein overexpressing mice

    Reem Abdel-Haq, Johannes CM Schlachetzki ... Sarkis K Mazmanian
    Microbiome-diet interactions shape microglia reactivity in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Ecology

    Ecological lipidology

    Laura Christin Trautenberg, Marko Brankatschk ... Klaus Reinhardt
    Effects of dietary lipids on organismal function and reproductive fitness are persistent and may depend on lipid identity, cause the evolution of lipid-based diet choice, alter food webs, change species responses to environmental change, and affect human nutrition.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Alone, in the dark: The extraordinary neuroethology of the solitary blind mole rat

    Yael Kashash, Grace Smarsh ... Tali Kimchi
    A new ethologically relevant model for investigating the neurobiology of solitary, asocial behavior in the blind mole rat.
    1. Cell Biology

    Reducing lipid bilayer stress by monounsaturated fatty acids protects renal proximal tubules in diabetes

    Albert Pérez-Martí, Suresh Ramakrishnan ... Matias Simons
    Monounsaturated fatty acids protect against DKD by enhancing membrane fluidity and decreasing ER lipid bilayer stress in renal proximal tubules.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Urinary metabolic biomarkers of diet quality in European children are associated with metabolic health

    Nikos Stratakis, Alexandros P Siskos ... Leda Chatzi
    Urinary metabolic signatures relate to adherence to the Mediterranean diet and ultra-processed food intake in childhood and reflect associations of these diet quality indicators with metabolic health.
    1. Ecology
    2. Plant Biology

    Wild cereal grain consumption among Early Holocene foragers of the Balkans predates the arrival of agriculture

    Emanuela Cristiani, Anita Radini ... Dušan Borić
    A consistent pattern of consumption of Triticeae tribe grasses documented in the Danube Gorges of the Balkans since the Early Mesolithic might have facilitated a quick uptake of domesticated cereals due to a developed cultural taste and specific stone tool processing technology.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Ecology

    Mitochondrial genome sequencing of marine leukaemias reveals cancer contagion between clam species in the Seas of Southern Europe

    Daniel Garcia-Souto, Alicia L Bruzos ... Jose MC Tubio
    Genome sequencing analysis dissects the origins and evolution of cancer transmission between clam species in the Seas of Southern Europe.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolutionary footprints of a cold relic in a rapidly warming world

    Eva Wolf, Emmanuel Gaquerel ... Marcus A Koch
    Evolutionary dynamics of polyploid plants of the genus Cochlearia during past periods of rapid climate change indicate increased rates of speciation and diversification in response to pronounced glacial cycles and cold periods in particular.