375 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Mitotic spindle scaling during Xenopus development by kif2a and importin α

    Jeremy D Wilbur, Rebecca Heald
    An interaction between two proteins enables the spindle—the structure that segregates chromosome pairs during mitosis—to change size as cells divide.
    1. Neuroscience

    Kinesin-1 regulates dendrite microtubule polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Jing Yan, Dan L Chao ... Kang Shen
    A cellular motor protein helps to ensure that microtubules are oriented correctly within neuronal dendrites
    1. Developmental Biology

    An essential role for maternal control of Nodal signaling

    Pooja Kumari, Patrick C Gilligan ... Karuna Sampath
    Regulation of conserved Nodal factors by a maternal protein ensures that Nodal signaling is repressed until the appropriate time in embryonic development.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Modes of flagellar assembly in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and Trypanosoma brucei

    Johanna L Höög, Sylvain Lacomble ... Keith Gull
    Comparative electron tomography of growing flagellar tips reveals that axonemal growth differs between short and long flagella, and between species.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    PTRN-1, a microtubule minus end-binding CAMSAP homolog, promotes microtubule function in Caenorhabditis elegans neurons

    Claire E Richardson, Kerri A Spilker ... Kang Shen
    The protein PTRN-1 anchors microtubules in neuronal branches to promote proper neuron morphology and function in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Distinct structural and catalytic roles for Zap70 in formation of the immunological synapse in CTL

    Misty R Jenkins, Jane C Stinchcombe ... Gillian M Griffiths
    Inhibition of the catalytic activity of the Zap70 kinase reveals that discrete TCR-regulated events control the remodelling of the actin cytoskeleton when the cytotoxic T cell interacts with its target.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Greatwall-phosphorylated Endosulfine is both an inhibitor and a substrate of PP2A-B55 heterotrimers

    Byron C Williams, Joshua J Filter ... Michael L Goldberg
    The mechanism of inhibition by unfair competition is central to determining the protein phosphorylation states that govern cell cycle transitions between M phase and interphase.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The Kinesin-12 Kif15 is a processive track-switching tetramer

    Hauke Drechsler, Toni McHugh ... Andrew D McAinsh
    The first in vitro analysis of full-length human Kif15 provides insight into how hKif15 and its inhibitory binding partner hTpx2 modulate mitotic spindle architecture.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Holocentromeres are dispersed point centromeres localized at transcription factor hotspots

    Florian A Steiner, Steven Henikoff
    Worm holocentromeres show a polycentric distribution, with each site containing a single centromeric nucleosome and also being targeted by multiple transcription factors.
    1. Cell Biology

    The influence of dynein processivity control, MAPs, and microtubule ends on directional movement of a localising mRNA

    Harish Chandra Soundararajan, Simon L Bullock
    In vitro reconstitution of mRNA motility reveals the basis of directionally biased motion by groups of motors, their response to potential obstacles, and the consequences of reaching microtubule ends.

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