153 results found
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Co-expression of xenopsin and rhabdomeric opsin in photoreceptors bearing microvilli and cilia

    Oliver Vöcking, Ioannis Kourtesis ... Harald Hausen
    The recently characterized opsin group of xenopsins is likely a major player in animal eye evolution and may have been present in an ancient, highly plastic eye photoreceptor cell type.
    1. Cell Biology

    ARHGAP18-ezrin functions as an autoregulatory module for RhoA in the assembly of distinct actin-based structures

    Andrew T Lombardo, Cameron AR Mitchell ... Anthony Bretscher
    ARHGAP18 specializes in controlling cell shape at the topmost layer of the cell membrane by regulating the interaction between the ERM protein family, RhoA signaling, and the actin cytoskeleton.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    ICAM-1 nanoclusters regulate hepatic epithelial cell polarity by leukocyte adhesion-independent control of apical actomyosin

    Cristina Cacho-Navas, Carmen López-Pujante ... Jaime Millán
    ICAM-1 engagement controls hepatic cell polarity, but this receptor can also signal without prior leukocyte interaction, thanks to its confinement into apical, microvilli-enriched, bile-canalicular domains and its actin connector EBP50.
    1. Cell Biology

    Crumbs organizes the transport machinery by regulating apical levels of PI(4,5)P2 in Drosophila

    Johanna Lattner, Weihua Leng ... David Flores-Benitez
    The polarity protein crumbs controls apical secretion and the architecture of the apical domain by modulating PI(4,5)P2 levels and the organization of apical Rab6-, Rab11-, and Rab30-dependent trafficking.
    1. Cell Biology

    A CRISPR screen in intestinal epithelial cells identifies novel factors for polarity and apical transport

    Katharina MC Klee, Michael W Hess ... Lukas A Huber
    Applying a CRISPR knockout screen in polarized intestinal epithelial cells and subsequent phenotypic analyses identified various genes, of which several were previously not associated with epithelial homeostasis, to be relevant for proper epithelial polarization, apical cargo transport, and endo/lysosomal morphology.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    The visual pigment xenopsin is widespread in protostome eyes and impacts the view on eye evolution

    Clemens Christoph Döring, Suman Kumar ... Harald Hausen
    The employment of xenopsin in ciliary and mixed microvillar/ciliary eye sensory cells in several protostome animals suggests high evolutionary plasticity of photoreceptors.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Ezrin activation by LOK phosphorylation involves a PIP2-dependent wedge mechanism

    Thaher Pelaseyed, Raghuvir Viswanatha ... Anthony Bretscher
    Phosphorylation of ezrin involves an unusual mechanism requiring coincident binding to PIP2 and involvement of the non-catalytic domain to gain access to the phosphorylation site thereby restricting selective phosphorylation to the plasma membrane.
    1. Neuroscience

    Regenerating hair cells in vestibular sensory epithelia from humans

    Ruth Rebecca Taylor, Anastasia Filia ... Andrew Forge
    Immunolabelling and morphological assessment, complemented by complete transcriptomic analysis, demonstrates that supporting cells can be induced to convert towards a hair cell-like phenotype in human vestibular sensory epithelia.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Dermal appendage-dependent patterning of zebrafish atoh1a+ Merkel cells

    Tanya L Brown, Emma C Horton ... Jeffrey P Rasmussen
    Molecular, cellular, and developmental characterization of zebrafish Merkel cells establishes a new model for the study of mechanosensory epidermal cells.
    1. Cell Biology

    Super-resolution imaging uncovers the nanoscopic segregation of polarity proteins in epithelia

    Pierre Mangeol, Dominique Massey-Harroche ... André Le Bivic
    Proteins pivotal to epithelial polarization organize in separated clusters, simplifying the current view by showing that a small fraction of the many protein–protein interactions proposed are prominent in mature epithelia.

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