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    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Na+ influx via Orai1 inhibits intracellular ATP-induced mTORC2 signaling to disrupt CD4 T cell gene expression and differentiation

    Yong Miao, Jaya Bhushan ... Monika Vig
    Non-specific sodium entry inhibits T cell receptor induced gene expression and differentiation of T cells by depleting intracellular ATP and disrupting mTORC2 dependent signalling axis.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Tri-methylation of histone H3 lysine 4 facilitates gene expression in ageing cells

    Cristina Cruz, Monica Della Rosa ... Jonathan Houseley
    A widely studied chromatin modification associated with gene promoters is important for proper gene expression across organismal lifetime.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) revealed by targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from jawbone using competing inert hydroxymethylene diphosphonate

    Hiroko Okawa, Takeru Kondo ... Ichiro Nishimura
    The targeted removal of legacy bisphosphonate from the jawbone by competitive equilibrium therapy not only elucidated the pathological mechanism of bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) but also established a highly translatable therapeutic option for BRONJ.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Drought adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana by extensive genetic loss-of-function

    J Grey Monroe, Tyler Powell ... John K McKay
    Gene knockouts provide valuable genetic fuel for climate adaptation in nature.
    1. Cell Biology

    An essential and NSF independent role for α-SNAP in store-operated calcium entry

    Yong Miao, Cathrine Miner ... Monika Vig
    α-SNAP mediated rearrangement of Stim1 and Orai1 molecules within CRAC channel clusters is required for store-operated calcium entry.
    1. Cell Biology

    Epigenetic regulation of Wnt7b expression by the cis-acting long noncoding RNA Lnc-Rewind in muscle stem cells

    Andrea Cipriano, Martina Macino ... Monica Ballarino
    The epigenetic regulation of adult muscle stem cell fate by lnc-Rewind relies on the RNA-mediated recruitment of G9a methyltransferase on the Wnt7b genomic locus.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Asymmetric conformational maturation of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase

    Xunhai Zheng, Lalith Perera ... Robert E London
    HIV-1 reverse transcriptase uses a metamorphic polymerase domain that minimizes its coding requirements but requires a complex maturation process.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Crystal structure of human U1 snRNP, a small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle, reveals the mechanism of 5′ splice site recognition

    Yasushi Kondo, Chris Oubridge ... Kiyoshi Nagai
    The complete architecture of human spliceosomal U1 snRNP and its interaction with the 5′ splice site of pre-mRNA are described in atomic detail.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Two-step regulation of trachealess ensures tight coupling of cell fate with morphogenesis in the Drosophila trachea

    Takefumi Kondo, Shigeo Hayashi
    The Drosophila tracheal fate is stabilized by the combination of transcriptional programs to control tissue architecture and tissue-level input sensitive to tubular geometry, ensuring the robust mechanism of organ determination.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Pvr expression regulators in equilibrium signal control and maintenance of Drosophila blood progenitors

    Bama Charan Mondal, Jiwon Shim ... Utpal Banerjee
    The THAP-domain protein Bip1, along with other proteins Nup98 and RpS8, controls the expression of the protein Pvr, a critical non-cell-autonomous regulator of Drosophila blood progenitor maintenance.