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    1. Cancer Biology

    Nifuroxazide suppresses PD-L1 expression and enhances the efficacy of radiotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

    Tiesuo Zhao, Pengkun Wei ... Huijie Jia
    A cellular experiment and animal model reveals that nifuroxazide can inhibit the expression of PD-L1 through the proteasome pathway, rather than at the genetic level.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Itaconate stabilizes CPT1a to enhance lipid utilization during inflammation

    Rabina Mainali, Nancy Buechler ... Matthew A Quinn
    Proteomic-based discovery of a novel mechanism of action affording anti-steatotic properties of itaconate through stabilization of fatty acid oxidation enzyme protein abundance.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Knock-down of a regulatory barcode shifts macrophage polarization destination from M1 to M2 and increases pathogen burden upon S. aureus infection

    Sathyabaarathi Ravichandran, Bharat Bhatt ... Nagasuma Chandra
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Valuable
    • Incomplete
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Systems genetics approaches for understanding complex traits with relevance for human disease

    Hooman Allayee, Charles R Farber ... Aldons J Lusis
    Systems genetics is a powerful approach that links DNA variation to complex clinical and physiological traits through the integration of intermediate phenotypes, such as RNA, protein, and metabolite levels.
    1. Cell Biology

    PM2.5 leads to adverse pregnancy outcomes by inducing trophoblast oxidative stress and mitochondrial apoptosis via KLF9/CYP1A1 transcriptional axis

    Shuxian Li, Lingbing Li ... Xietong Wang
    Airborne PM2.5 exposure triggers oxidative stress and mitochondrial apoptosis in placental trophoblast cells via the KLF9/CYP1A1 transcriptional axis, ultimately leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Regulation of defective mitochondrial DNA accumulation and transmission in C. elegans by the programmed cell death and aging pathways

    Sagen Flowers, Rushali Kothari ... Joel H Rothman
    Mitochondrial quality control in the germline is mediated by regulators of both programmed cell death and the aging program.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Ether lipid biosynthesis promotes lifespan extension and enables diverse pro-longevity paradigms in Caenorhabditis elegans

    Lucydalila Cedillo, Fasih M Ahsan ... Alexander A Soukas
    Increased production of ether lipids is required to extend lifespan in response to metformin, phenformin, and multiple, distinct, longevity-promoting manipulations, illuminating the possibility that raising ether lipid levels represents a new therapeutic strategy to support healthy aging.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Homeodomain-interacting protein kinase maintains neuronal homeostasis during normal Caenorhabditis elegans aging and systemically regulates longevity from serotonergic and GABAergic neurons

    Maria I Lazaro-Pena, Adam B Cornwell ... Andrew V Samuelson
    The transcriptional cofactor HPK-1 (homeodomain-interacting protein kinase) functions as a key regulator of multiple proteostatic stress responses, each originating from discrete neuronal subtypes within the Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system to preserve neuronal health and maintain organismal proteostasis during normal aging.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Medicine

    Reciprocal interactions between alveolar progenitor dysfunction and aging promote lung fibrosis

    Jiurong Liang, Guanling Huang ... Dianhua Jiang
    The synergy between aging and injury impairs alveolar progenitor functions leading to progressive lung fibrosis.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Polycomb repressive complex 1.1 coordinates homeostatic and emergency myelopoiesis

    Yaeko Nakajima-Takagi, Motohiko Oshima ... Atsushi Iwama
    Polycomb repressive complex 1.1 restricts precocious myeloid differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells and expansion of myeloid progenitors, thereby serving as a gatekeeper of emergency myelopoiesis and myeloid transformation.