764 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Decoding the neural mechanisms of human tool use

    Jason P Gallivan, D Adam McLean ... Jody C Culham
    Imaging experiments reveal that some brain regions do not distinguish between actions performed using tools and those performed using the hands, while others represent these two types of action separately.
    1. Neuroscience

    Skill learning strengthens cortical representations of motor sequences

    Tobias Wiestler, Jörn Diedrichsen
    Detailed analysis of fMRI data shows that sequences of movements are associated with individual patterns of neural activity that become more distinct with training.
    1. Neuroscience

    Psychophysics: Time is of the essence for auditory scene analysis

    Andrew R Dykstra, Alexander Gutschalk
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A genome-to-genome analysis of associations between human genetic variation, HIV-1 sequence diversity, and viral control

    István Bartha, Jonathan M Carlson ... Jacques Fellay
    An innovative strategy in genome analysis has generated a detailed description of how pathogens mutate when facing human genetic diversity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Deprivation-related and use-dependent plasticity go hand in hand

    Tamar R Makin, Alona O Cramer ... Heidi Johansen-Berg
    In individuals with a missing hand, the area of the brain that would otherwise control that hand is recruited by either the remaining hand or the residual limb, depending on the usage preference of the individual.
    1. Neuroscience

    Fast transient networks in spontaneous human brain activity

    Adam P Baker, Matthew J Brookes ... Mark Woolrich
    Non-invasive MEG recordings reveal that patterns of spontaneous activity in the resting brain are shorter lived than previously thought.
    1. Neuroscience

    A neural mechanism of speed-accuracy tradeoff in macaque area LIP

    Timothy Hanks, Roozbeh Kiani, Michael N Shadlen
    To establish a trade-off between the speed and accuracy of a decision, neurons in lateral intraparietal cortex combine evidence bearing on the decision with a signal that incorporates the cost of time into the decision-making process.
    1. Neuroscience

    Human premotor areas parse sequences into their spatial and temporal features

    Katja Kornysheva, Jörn Diedrichsen
    Neuroimaging provides novel insights into how the motor system represents sequences of actions by automatically separating their spatial and temporal features for flexible skill production.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neural mechanisms of economic commitment in the human medial prefrontal cortex

    Konstantinos Tsetsos, Valentin Wyart ... Christopher Summerfield
    A striking dissociation exists in the medial prefrontal cortex, with different brain regions responding to value when commitments are deferred to the future and when prospects are judged to be undesirable.

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