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    1. Neuroscience

    Temporally delayed linear modelling (TDLM) measures replay in both animals and humans

    Yunzhe Liu, Raymond J Dolan ... Timothy E Behrens
    Temporally delayed linear modelling provides a domain-general linear framework for sequence detection and statistical testing, and is able to detect replays in both human neuroimaging and animal electrophysiology.
    1. Neuroscience

    Homotopic contralesional excitation suppresses spontaneous circuit repair and global network reconnections following ischemic stroke

    Annie R Bice, Qingli Xiao ... Adam Q Bauer
    Excitation of contralesional cortex after stroke suppresses the expression of genes related to plastic neuronal reintegration and accordingly modulates perilesional remodeling and functional network communication at local and global scales.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Type 2 diabetes mellitus accelerates brain aging and cognitive decline: Complementary findings from UK Biobank and meta-analyses

    Botond Antal, Liam P McMahon ... Lilianne R Mujica-Parodi
    Patients with Type 2 diabetes show patterns of neurodegeneration consistent with accelerated brain aging, including impaired cognition and loss of brain volume, which are more severe in those with increased disease duration.
    1. Neuroscience

    Neuroscout, a unified platform for generalizable and reproducible fMRI research

    Alejandro de la Vega, Roberta Rocca ... Tal Yarkoni
    A web-based analysis platform for public fMRI data using naturalistic stimuli, leveraging state-of-the-art feature extraction models to enable more generalizable and reproducible findings.
    1. Neuroscience

    The Digital Brain Bank, an open access platform for post-mortem imaging datasets

    Benjamin C Tendler, Taylor Hanayik ... Karla L Miller
    The Digital Brain Bank (open.win.ox.ac.uk/DigitalBrainBank) provides curated post-mortem imaging datasets for neuroanatomy, neuropathology, and comparative neuroanatomy investigations, with the first release containing 21 distinctive whole-brain diffusion MRI datasets, alongside microscopy and complementary MRI modalities.
    1. Neuroscience

    When abstract becomes concrete, naturalistic encoding of concepts in the brain

    Viktor Nikolaus Kewenig, Gabriella Vigliocco, Jeremy I Skipper
    A novel deep-learning-based computational method using object recognition to quantify visual context in naturalistic, multimodal stimuli demonstrates that a concept's perceived abstractness or concreteness dynamically depends on its visual context.
    1. Neuroscience

    Empirical examination of the replicability of associations between brain structure and psychological variables

    Shahrzad Kharabian Masouleh, Simon B Eickhoff ... Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
    Empirical evaluations demonstrate the low probability of finding and replicating significant associations between psychological tests and brain structure in healthy adults, highlighting the importance out-of-sample replication of exploratory findings.
    1. Neuroscience

    From histology to macroscale function in the human amygdala

    Hans Auer, Donna Gift Cabalo ... Jessica Royer
    A data-driven exploration of amygdala microstructure captures this region's subnuclear structure and dissociates its cortical functional connectivity profiles.
    1. Neuroscience

    Mining the neuroimaging literature

    Jérôme Dockès, Kendra Oudyk ... Jean-Baptiste Poline
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Offline impact of transcranial focused ultrasound on cortical activation in primates

    Lennart Verhagen, Cécile Gallea ... Jerome Sallet
    A new application of transcranial ultrasound safely modulates brain activation in primates for up to 2 hours after 40 seconds of stimulation.