988 results found
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    A novel role for lipid droplets in the organismal antibacterial response

    Preetha Anand, Silvia Cermelli ... Steven P Gross
    Histones bound to lipid droplets inside cells offer protection against bacteria in flies, and possibly mice, thus suggesting a possible new innate immunity pathway.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Chromatin is an ancient innovation conserved between Archaea and Eukarya

    Ron Ammar, Dax Torti ... Corey Nislow
    Similarities in the way that nucleosomes are organized into chromatin in archaea and eukaryotes suggest that chromatin might have been involved in gene regulation before its role in DNA packaging evolved.
    1. Neuroscience

    Quantification of gait parameters in freely walking wild type and sensory deprived Drosophila melanogaster

    César S Mendes, Imre Bartos ... Richard S Mann
    Novel imaging experiments suggest that fruit flies modify their neural circuitry for walking at slow, medium and fast speeds, and that proprioception is not essential for coordinated walking.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Dynamin phosphorylation controls optimization of endocytosis for brief action potential bursts

    Moritz Armbruster, Mirko Messa ... Timothy A Ryan
    The recycling of transmitter vesicles at synapses shows calcium-dependent regulation that depends on the phosphorylation status of an enzyme called dynamin.
    1. Cell Biology

    Bax and Bak function as the outer membrane component of the mitochondrial permeability pore in regulating necrotic cell death in mice

    Jason Karch, Jennifer Q Kwong ... Jeffery D Molkentin
    The proteins Bax and Bak, which increase the permeability of the mitochondrial membrane during apoptosis, are also crucial for generating a mitochondrial membrane pore that is specifically involved in necrosis.
    1. Cell Biology

    Cavin-3 dictates the balance between ERK and Akt signaling

    Victor J Hernandez, Jian Weng ... Peter Michaely
    Cavin-3 is a tumor suppressor protein that inhibits Akt signaling, suppresses Warburg metabolism, promotes apoptosis, and protects against cachexia.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Subdued, a TMEM16 family Ca2+-activated Cl channel in Drosophila melanogaster with an unexpected role in host defense

    Xiu Ming Wong, Susan Younger ... Lily Y Jan
    A newly characterized calcium-activated chloride channel has been implicated in the immune system of Drosophila, shedding light on an enigmatic family of transmembrane proteins that are ubiquitous in nature.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Intrinsic disorder within an AKAP-protein kinase A complex guides local substrate phosphorylation

    F Donelson Smith, Steve L Reichow ... Tamir Gonen
    Structural analysis of an AKAP18-protein kinase A complex reveals that regions of intrinsic disorder impact the phosphorylation of preferred substrates.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Hdac6 regulates Tip60-p400 function in stem cells

    Poshen B Chen, Jui-Hung Hung ... Thomas G Fazzio
    A normally cytoplasmic deacetylase, Hdac6, localizes to the nucleus in embryonic stem cells, where it regulates the essential Tip60-p400 chromatin remodeling complex.
    1. Neuroscience

    Charcot-Marie-Tooth 2B mutations in rab7 cause dosage-dependent neurodegeneration due to partial loss of function

    Smita Cherry, Eugene Jennifer Jin ... P Robin Hiesinger
    Mutations that reduce the functioning of rab7 may underlie the degeneration of sensory and motor nerves in Charcot-Marie-Tooth 2B disease, which suggests increasing endolysosomal function as a therapy.

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