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    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Neuroscience

    FlpStop, a tool for conditional gene control in Drosophila

    Yvette E Fisher, Helen H Yang ... Thomas R Clandinin
    FlpStop is a generalizable tool for conditional gene disruption and rescue and enables critical experiments examining the interactions between genes, circuits, and computation.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    Evolution of cation binding in the active sites of P-loop nucleoside triphosphatases in relation to the basic catalytic mechanism

    Daria N Shalaeva, Dmitry A Cherepanov ... Armen Y Mulkidjanian
    In potassium-dependent NTPases, insertion of the activating potassium ion into the active site leads to rotation of the gamma-phosphate yielding a near-eclipsed, catalytically productive conformation of the triphosphate chain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Transient inhibition and long-term facilitation of locomotion by phasic optogenetic activation of serotonin neurons

    Patrícia A Correia, Eran Lottem ... Zachary F Mainen
    Phasic activation of dorsal raphe serotonin neurons transiently inhibits locomotion without influencing anxiety or producing reinforcement, but when repeated over many days a long-term facilitation of locomotion is produced.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Hypoxia triggers collective aerotactic migration in Dictyostelium discoideum

    Olivier Cochet-Escartin, Mete Demircigil ... Jean-Paul Rieu
    Cell assemblies can use environmental cues created by their own respiration, such as oxygen gradients, to collectively guide themselves to more favorable locations in a remarkably robust and long-lasting way.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Distinct cytoskeletal proteins define zones of enhanced cell wall synthesis in Helicobacter pylori

    Jennifer A Taylor, Benjamin P Bratton ... Nina R Salama
    The helical bacterium Helicobacter pylori patterns cell wall synthesis using two distinct cytoskeletal proteins, CcmA and MreB, to achieve its characteristic shape.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Dynamics of transcriptional programs and chromatin accessibility in mouse spermatogonial cells from early postnatal to adult life

    Irina Lazar-Contes, Rodrigo G Arzate-Mejia ... Isabelle M Mansuy
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    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Interplay between acetylation and ubiquitination of imitation switch chromatin remodeler Isw1 confers multidrug resistance in Cryptococcus neoformans

    Yang Meng, Yue Ni ... Chen Ding
    Isw1 acts as a master regulator in modulating the expression of drug-resistance genes, and this regulatory mechanism is dependent on the interaction of Isw1 acetylation and ubiquitination.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Dynamic regulation of inter-organelle communication by ubiquitylation controls skeletal muscle development and disease onset

    Arian Mansur, Remi Joseph ... Vandana A Gupta
    Novel disease pathways underlie disease pathogenesis in Kelch-related nemaline myopathy through proteomic remodeling.
    1. Neuroscience

    Cadherin preserves cohesion across involuting tissues during C. elegans neurulation

    Kristopher M Barnes, Li Fan ... Zhirong Bao
    A coordinated tissue movement during C. elegans central nervous system internalization reveals a novel role for HMR-1/cadherin in maintaining cohesion, and extends the concept of neurulation beyond vertebrates.
    1. Genetics and Genomics
    2. Neuroscience

    Single-cell transcriptome profiles of Drosophila fruitless-expressing neurons from both sexes

    Colleen M Palmateer, Catherina Artikis ... Michelle N Arbeitman
    A single-cell RNA-seq study examining gene expression profiles in neurons that underlie Drosophila reproductive behaviors shows males and females build sex-specific behaviors at the molecular-genetic level by overlaying sex-specific information on core gene expression networks.