33 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Astrocyte and L-lactate in the anterior cingulate cortex modulate schema memory and neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis

    Mastura Akter, Mahadi Hasan ... Ying Li
    Astrocytic Gi pathway activation in the anterior cingulate cortex impairs schema memory and neuronal mitochondrial biogenesis, which can be rescued by exogenous L-lactate administration directly into the area.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A Gs-coupled purinergic receptor boosts Ca2+ influx and vascular contractility during diabetic hyperglycemia

    Maria Paz Prada, Arsalan U Syed ... Manuel F Navedo
    A multi-pronged approach shows that a Gs-coupled purinergic receptor is a sensor for glucose-mediated, PKA-dependent potentiation of vascular L-type calcium channels and vasoconstriction.
    1. Neuroscience

    The cation channel mechanisms of subthreshold inward depolarizing currents in the mice VTA dopaminergic neurons and their roles in the chronic-stress-induced depression-like behavior

    Jing Wang, Min Su ... Hailin Zhang
    NALCN and TRPC6 drive the subthreshold depolarization of VTA DA neurons and down regulation of TRPC6 contributes to reduced VTA DA neuron firing and chronic stress-induced depression-like behavior of mice.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural features of heteromeric channels composed of CALHM2 and CALHM4 paralogs

    Katarzyna Drożdżyk, Martina Peter, Raimund Dutzler
    Structural studies revealing the organization of assemblies consisting of CALHM2 and CALHM4 subunits provide insight into the mechanism of heteromerization of large pore channels.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Piezo1/2 mediate mechanotransduction essential for bone formation through concerted activation of NFAT-YAP1-ß-catenin

    Taifeng Zhou, Bo Gao ... Yingzi Yang
    Mechanosensitive channels Piezo1/2 are required for osteoblast differentiation from progenitors by sensing fluid sheer stress and matrix rigidity and regulating NFATc1, YAP1 and ß-catenin activities through Ca2+ stimulated phosphatase calcineurin.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Channel-independent function of UNC-9/Innexin in spatial arrangement of GABAergic synapses in C. elegans

    Ardalan Hendi, Long-Gang Niu ... Kota Mizumoto
    Electrical synapses determine the precise position of chemical synapses in the nervous system.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    The Opto-inflammasome in zebrafish as a tool to study cell and tissue responses to speck formation and cell death

    Eva Hasel de Carvalho, Shivani S Dharmadhikari ... Maria Leptin
    Manipulating cell death in situ with the temporal and spatial precision of optogenetic tools opens up new avenues for studying inflammation, death and related phenomena, revealing, for example, that epithelial cell death cannot be classified into strictly distinct categories.
    1. Neuroscience

    Gap junction networks in mushroom bodies participate in visual learning and memory in Drosophila

    Qingqing Liu, Xing Yang ... Aike Guo
    Gap junctions exist in Kenyon cells and Kenyon cell-mushroom body output neuron neural networks, and are also critical in visual learning and memory in Drosophila.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Neuroscience

    The P2X7 receptor forms a dye-permeable pore independent of its intracellular domain but dependent on membrane lipid composition

    Akira Karasawa, Kevin Michalski ... Toshimitsu Kawate
    Functional reconstitution of a mammalian P2X7 receptor uncovers an intrinsic and lipid-dependent dye-permeable membrane pore.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    ER-to-lysosome Ca2+ refilling followed by K+ efflux-coupled store-operated Ca2+ entry in inflammasome activation and metabolic inflammation

    Hyereen Kang, Seong Woo Choi ... Myung-Shik Lee
    The role of lysosomal Ca2+ flux associated with K+ efflux, a well-known event in inflammasome activation in metabolic inflammation and inflammasome activation, has been presented.

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