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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Cryo-EM structures of an LRRC8 chimera with native functional properties reveal heptameric assembly

    Hirohide Takahashi, Toshiki Yamada ... Erkan Karakas
    The cryo-electron microscopy structures of an LRRC8C chimera with native channel properties reveal the diverse oligomeric assembly and suggest that lipids may play a role in gating in volume-regulated anion channels.
    1. Neuroscience

    The leak channel NALCN controls tonic firing and glycolytic sensitivity of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons

    Andrew Lutas, Carolina Lahmann ... Gary Yellen
    Basal ganglia output neurons use the NALCN leak channel to maintain their characteristic tonic firing, and this channel is important for the modulation of firing by metabolic or receptor-mediated signals.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Apoptosis: Keeping inflammation at bay

    David Wallach, Andrew Kovalenko
    Version of Record
    Insight
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    CO2 directly modulates connexin 26 by formation of carbamate bridges between subunits

    Louise Meigh, Sophie A Greenhalgh ... Nicholas Dale
    A CO2 receptor and a mechanism for the CO2-mediated opening of gap junction hemichannels have been identified.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Activation of the P2RX7/IL-18 pathway in immune cells attenuates lung fibrosis

    Serena Janho dit Hreich, Thierry Juhel ... Valerie Vouret-Craviari
    The use of a small activator of P2RX7 highlights the importance of the P2RX7 pathway to enhance the antifibrotic properties of lung immune cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Connexin-43-dependent ATP release mediates macrophage activation during sepsis

    Michel Dosch, Joël Zindel ... Guido Beldi
    Autocrine activation of macrophages is modulated by Connexin-43-mediated ATP release in response to TLR-4 and -2 agonists in a P2Y1-dependent manner, ultimately determining sepsis survival.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Brain tumours repurpose endogenous neuron to microglia signalling mechanisms to promote their own proliferation

    Kelda Chia, Marcus Keatinge ... Dirk Sieger
    P2ry12-mediated microglial interactions stimulate the proliferation of brain tumour initiating cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Physics of Living Systems

    Mechanically stimulated ATP release from murine bone cells is regulated by a balance of injury and repair

    Nicholas Mikolajewicz, Elizabeth A Zimmermann ... Svetlana V Komarova
    Bone cells exposed to physiological forces release ATP through repairable membrane injury, generating an intercellular signal that conveys the destructive potential of forces and the adaptive capacity of endangered cells.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Purinergic GPCR-integrin interactions drive pancreatic cancer cell invasion

    Elena Tomas Bort, Megan D Joseph ... Richard P Grose
    New role of P2Y2-αV integrin interactions in ATP-driven pancreatic cancer cell invasion provides a potential anti-metastatic target for pancreatic cancer.
    1. Cell Biology

    ATP activation of peritubular cells drives testicular sperm transport

    David Fleck, Lina Kenzler ... Marc Spehr
    Purinergic signaling controls mammalian sperm transport.