73 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Reconstitution of a eukaryotic replisome reveals suppression mechanisms that define leading/lagging strand operation

    Roxana E Georgescu, Grant D Schauer ... Mike E O'Donnell
    The different polymerases at eukaryotic replication forks achieve their asymmetric placement on the leading and lagging strands through exclusion processes that prevent their function on the 'wrong' strand.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cancer Biology

    Explosive mutation accumulation triggered by heterozygous human Pol ε proofreading-deficiency is driven by suppression of mismatch repair

    Karl P Hodel, Richard de Borja ... Zachary F Pursell
    When mismatch repair is compromised heterozygous loss of Pol ε proofreading is sufficient to drive a subset of the observed clinical characteristics of Pol ε tumors.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Somatic hypermutation of T cell receptor α chain contributes to selection in nurse shark thymus

    Jeannine A Ott, Caitlin D Castro ... Michael F Criscitiello
    Shark's T cells suggest plasticity in diversification mechanisms used by vertebrate lymphocytes, including somatic hypermutation in the thymus.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Plant Biology

    Repression by the Arabidopsis TOPLESS corepressor requires association with the core mediator complex

    Alexander R Leydon, Wei Wang ... Jennifer L Nemhauser
    The TPL corepressor binds to the core mediator complex through MED21 to inhibit transcription while simultaneously priming repressed genes for rapid reactivation.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Single-molecule visualization of fast polymerase turnover in the bacterial replisome

    Jacob S Lewis, Lisanne M Spenkelink ... Antoine M van Oijen
    The canonical model that the bacterial replisome tightly holds on to its polymerases is challenged by the visualization of rapid holoenzyme exchange, both in vitro and in vivo.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Translesion polymerase kappa-dependent DNA synthesis underlies replication fork recovery

    Peter Tonzi, Yandong Yin ... Tony T Huang
    Translesion polymerase kappa promotes replication fork restart to maintain genome stability during conditions of nucleotide deprivation.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Characterization of human translesion DNA synthesis across a UV-induced DNA lesion

    Mark Hedglin, Binod Pandey, Stephen J Benkovic
    Quantitative binding and kinetic assays on DNA polymerases η and δ define the mechanism for polymerase exchange during human translesion DNA synthesis across a UV-induced lesion on the lagging strand.
    1. Neuroscience

    Individual variations in ‘brain age’ relate to early-life factors more than to longitudinal brain change

    Didac Vidal-Pineiro, Yunpeng Wang ... Anders Fjell
    Longitudinal neuroimaging models reveal that cross-sectional indices of brain age do not significantly relate to ongoing brain change, that is, brain aging, but to lifelong, stable variations in brain structure emerging in early life.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Tuning apicobasal polarity and junctional recycling in the hemogenic endothelium orchestrates the morphodynamic complexity of emerging pre-hematopoietic stem cells

    Léa Torcq, Sara Majello ... Anne A Schmidt
    Pre-hematopoietic stem cells emerge from the aortic floor according to two radically different morphodynamics whose biomechanics rely on controlling apicobasal polarity in hemogenic precursors, which may impact on their fate.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    RNA polymerase III is involved in regulating Plasmodium falciparum virulence

    Gretchen Diffendall, Aurelie Claes ... Artur Scherf
    RNA polymerase III plays a crucial role in controlling virulence in response to environmental changes and provides a new molecular perspective into the development of asymptomatic malaria.

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