192 results found
    1. Medicine

    Loss of Ptpmt1 limits mitochondrial utilization of carbohydrates and leads to muscle atrophy and heart failure in tissue-specific knockout mice

    Hong Zheng, Qianjin Li ... Cheng-Kui Qu
    The balanced utilization of energy sources, namely carbohydrates and fats, by mitochondria, is critically important for the long-term maintenance of both skeletal muscle and heart health.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Cross-talk between PRMT1-mediated methylation and ubiquitylation on RBM15 controls RNA splicing

    Li Zhang, Ngoc-Tung Tran ... Xinyang Zhao
    Inhibiting PRMT1 enzymatic activity promotes megakaryocyte terminal differentiation via RBM15-mediated RNA metabolism, which is dysregulated in hematological malignancies.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Recognition and cleavage of human tRNA methyltransferase TRMT1 by the SARS-CoV-2 main protease

    Angel D'Oliviera, Xuhang Dai ... Jeffrey S Mugridge
    The SARS-CoV-2 main protease specifically cleaves a conserved sequence in the human tRNA modifying enzyme TRMT1, resulting in reduced tRNA binding and the complete loss of TRMT1-mediated tRNA methyltransferase activity.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Loss of Ptpn11 (Shp2) drives satellite cells into quiescence

    Joscha Griger, Robin Schneider ... Carmen Birchmeier
    The stem cells of the postnatal muscle allow postnatal muscle growth and repair and withdraw from the cell cycle when the tyrosine phosphatase Ptpn11 (Shp2) is inhibited or mutated in mice.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Proteolytic cleavage and inactivation of the TRMT1 tRNA modification enzyme by SARS-CoV-2 main protease

    Kejia Zhang, Patrick Eldin ... Dragony Fu
    SARS-CoV-2 infection reduces the intracellular levels of a human tRNA modification enzyme and alters host tRNA modification profiles.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Tyrosine phosphorylation tunes chemical and thermal sensitivity of TRPV2 ion channel

    Xiaoyi Mo, Peiyuan Pang ... Jing Yao
    Mg2+-dependent JAK1-mediated phosphorylation sensitizes TRPV2 activity and thermo-threshold, which is counterbalanced by PTPN1-mediated dephosphorylation, highlighting a role of phosphorylation homeostasis in setting the basal activity of TRPV2.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Analogous mechanism regulating formation of neocortical basal radial glia and cerebellar Bergmann glia

    Xin Heng, Qiuxia Guo ... James YH Li
    Genome-wide transcriptional profiling and genetic analyses reveal conserved mechanisms underlying the generation of neocortical basal radial glia and cerebellar Bergmann glia.
    1. Neuroscience

    Protein arginine methylation facilitates KCNQ channel-PIP2 interaction leading to seizure suppression

    Hyun-Ji Kim, Myong-Ho Jeong ... Hana Cho
    The PRMT1 protein mediates arginine methylation of KCNQ2 channels to control neuronal excitability.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Functional implications of MIR domains in protein O-mannosylation

    Antonella Chiapparino, Antonija Grbavac ... Irmgard Sinning
    The MIR domain of protein-O-mannosyltransferases participates in glycosylation by binding mannosylated peptides and regulates enzyme processivity.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Type I and II PRMTs inversely regulate post-transcriptional intron detention through Sm and CHTOP methylation

    Maxim I Maron, Alyssa D Casill ... David Shechter
    Biochemical, transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses reveal that protein arginine methyltransferases post-transcriptionally regulate intron detention—introns that persist in nuclear polyadenylated RNA—through methylation of RNA splicing and processing factors.

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