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    1. Neuroscience

    Analysis of the immune response to sciatic nerve injury identifies efferocytosis as a key mechanism of nerve debridement

    Ashley L Kalinski, Choya Yoon ... Roman J Giger
    In the injured sciatic nerve, blood-derived monocytes and macrophages eat dying leukocytes, thereby contributing to nerve debridement and inflammation resolution, and this correlates with neuronal regeneration.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health
    2. Medicine

    Association between bisphosphonate use and COVID-19 related outcomes

    Jeffrey Thompson, Yidi Wang ... Ulrich H von Andrian
    A claims-based retrospective cohort study shows that patients who used bisphosphonates between 01/01/2019 and 02/29/2020 had dramatically reduced odds of SARS-CoV-2 testing, COVID-19 diagnosis, and COVID-19-related hospitalizations during the initial surge of the COVID-19 pandemic in the US.
    1. Cell Biology

    Thrombospondin expression in myofibers stabilizes muscle membranes

    Davy Vanhoutte, Tobias G Schips ... Jeffery D Molkentin
    Thrombospondin proteins regulate vesicular trafficking of integrins and other membrane attachment complex proteins to the plasma membrane of skeletal muscle, which provides greater stability and resistance to muscular dystrophy.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Stimulatory and inhibitory G-protein signaling relays drive cAMP accumulation for timely metamorphosis in the chordate Ciona

    Akiko Hozumi, Nozomu M Totsuka ... Yasunori Sasakura
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Neuroscience

    Hypoexcitability precedes denervation in the large fast-contracting motor units in two unrelated mouse models of ALS

    María de Lourdes Martínez-Silva, Rebecca D Imhoff-Manuel ... Marin Manuel
    The most vulnerable motor units lose a fundamental firing property before the denervation of their muscle fibers in ALS mice, changing our view of the role of excitability in neurodegeneration.
    1. Neuroscience

    The control and training of single motor units in isometric tasks are constrained by a common input signal

    Mario Bräcklein, Deren Yusuf Barsakcioglu ... Dario Farina
    Humans trained to flexibly control individual motor units within a muscle do not naturally learn to gain control over recruitment order.
    1. Neuroscience

    Goal-directed motor actions drive acetylcholine dynamics in sensory cortex

    Jing Zou, Jan Willem de Gee ... Samuel Andrew Hires
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Neuroscience

    Tonotopy is not preserved in a descending stage of auditory cortex

    Miaoqing Gu, Shanshan Liang ... Xiaowei Chen
    Not revised
    Reviewed Preprint v1
    • Important
    • Solid
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    A 3D culture model of innervated human skeletal muscle enables studies of the adult neuromuscular junction

    Mohsen Afshar Bakooshli, Ethan S Lippmann ... Penney M Gilbert
    Human skeletal muscle progenitors and motor neurons self-organize in three-dimensional co-culture to form functional neuromuscular junctions that developmentally mature from the embryonic to the adult state.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A timer gene network is spatially regulated by the terminal system in the Drosophila embryo

    Erik Clark, Margherita Battistara, Matthew A Benton
    A retracting gradient of the transcription factor Tailless spatiotemporally patterns the Drosophila tail region by modulating the intrinsic dynamics of a regulatory network involving the timer genes caudal, Dichaete, and odd-paired.