1,634 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Presynaptic Rac1 controls synaptic strength through the regulation of synaptic vesicle priming

    Christian Keine, Mohammed Al-Yaari ... Samuel M Young Jr
    A combination of genetic, electrophysiological, and modeling approaches reveals that presynaptic Rac1 is a key molecule that controls synaptic strength and plasticity by regulating the synaptic vesicle cycle steps controlling the number of fusion competent synaptic vesicles.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    The ribosomal protein Asc1/RACK1 is required for efficient translation of short mRNAs

    Mary K Thompson, Maria F Rojas-Duran ... Wendy V Gilbert
    Asc1/RACK1 promotes the translation of mRNAs associated with the translational closed loop complex, which have short open reading frames and encode proteins required for core metabolic processes.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Presynaptic Rac1 in the hippocampus selectively regulates working memory

    Jaebin Kim, Edwin Bustamante ... Scott H Soderling
    Presynaptic Rac1 inhibition in the hippocampus impairs spatial working memory, potentially by modulating the synaptic cytoskeleton and kinase-mediated phosphorylation of key synaptic vesicle proteins.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Glutaminase 2 is a novel negative regulator of small GTPase Rac1 and mediates p53 function in suppressing metastasis

    Cen Zhang, Juan Liu ... Zhaohui Feng
    The GLS2 enzyme suppresses cancer metastasis by interacting with the small GTPase Rac1 and inhibiting its activity.
    1. Cell Biology

    A plasma membrane template for macropinocytic cups

    Douwe M Veltman, Thomas D Williams ... Robert R Kay
    Rings of actin polymerisation that form around PIP3/Ras patches in the cell membrane drive the formation of macropinocytic cups.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    HIPK4 is essential for murine spermiogenesis

    J Aaron Crapster, Paul G Rack ... James K Chen
    HIPK4 is a male germ cell-enriched kinase that regulates cytoskeletal rearrangements in spermatids during spermiogenesis and is required for male fertility in mice.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Distinct mesoderm migration phenotypes in extra-embryonic and embryonic regions of the early mouse embryo

    Bechara Saykali, Navrita Mathiah ... Isabelle Migeotte
    At gastrulation, mesoderm arises as a migratory germ layer that will participate to both foetal and placental development through region-dependant adaptation of cytoskeleton composition, cell shape and migration mode.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Rac1 GTPase activates the WAVE regulatory complex through two distinct binding sites

    Baoyu Chen, Hui-Ting Chou ... Michael K Rosen
    The cryo-electron microscopy structure of an assembly of the WAVE Regulatory Complex and its activator, the Rac GTPase, plus complementary biochemistry and biophysics, reveal a novel activation mechanism involving two distinct Rac binding sites.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Signaling diversity enabled by Rap1-regulated plasma membrane ERK with distinct temporal dynamics

    Jeremiah Keyes, Ambhighainath Ganesan ... Jin Zhang
    An individual extracellular signal regulates multiple cellular actions through differences in the temporal dynamics of spatially distinct populations of the central signaling enzyme, extracellular-signal regulated kinase.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    RAG1 and RAG2 non-core regions are implicated in leukemogenesis and off-target V(D)J recombination in BCR-ABL1-driven B-cell lineage lymphoblastic leukemia

    Xiaozhuo Yu, Wen Zhou ... Yanhong Ji
    Non-core RAG regions, especially RAG1, maintain V(D)J recombination accuracy and genomic stability, reducing malignant characteristics and off-target recombination in BCR-ABL1+ B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

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