262 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Extraction of active RhoGTPases by RhoGDI regulates spatiotemporal patterning of RhoGTPases

    Adriana E Golding, Ilaria Visco ... William M Bement
    Through visualization of directly-labeled RhoGTPase both in vitro and in vivo, RhoGDI is found to spatiotemporally regulate RhoGTPase activity through the extraction of active RhoGTPase.
    1. Neuroscience

    DeepFly3D, a deep learning-based approach for 3D limb and appendage tracking in tethered, adult Drosophila

    Semih Günel, Helge Rhodin ... Pascal Fua
    DeepFly3D, a deep learning-based software, measures limb and appendage movements in tethered, behaving Drosophila and enables precise behavioral measurements during neural recordings, stimulation, and other biological experiments.
    1. Cell Biology

    The RhoGAP activity of CYK-4/MgcRacGAP functions non-canonically by promoting RhoA activation during cytokinesis

    Donglei Zhang, Michael Glotzer
    Activation of the key regulator of cytokinesis, RhoA, involves an unexpected contribution by a RhoGAP domain.
    1. Neuroscience

    Anatomical and physiological foundations of cerebello-hippocampal interaction

    Thomas Charles Watson, Pauline Obiang ... Laure Rondi-Reig
    Anatomical tracing and physiological recordings reveal neuronal pathways through which the cerebellum may influence hippocampal activity.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    A putative structural mechanism underlying the antithetic effect of homologous RND1 and RhoD GTPases in mammalian plexin regulation

    Yanyan Liu, Pu Ke ... Yibing Shan
    Small Rho GTPases confer up- and downregulation in mammalian plexin signaling by differential interactions with cell membrane.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    The Rho-guanine nucleotide exchange factor PDZ-RhoGEF governs susceptibility to diet-induced obesity and type 2 diabetes

    Ying-Ju Chang, Scott Pownall ... Vuk Stambolic
    PDZ-RhoGEF controls adipose tissue abundance and whole body metabolism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural basis of death domain signaling in the p75 neurotrophin receptor

    Zhi Lin, Jason Y Tann ... Carlos F Ibanez
    Structures of the death domain of the p75 neurotrophin receptor in complex with downstream effectors show how competitive protein-protein interactions orchestrate the hierarchical activation of downstream pathways in non-catalytic receptors.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Shigella entry unveils a calcium/calpain-dependent mechanism for inhibiting sumoylation

    Pierre Lapaquette, Sabrina Fritah ... Anne Dejean
    Shigella infection induces a calpain-mediated loss of SUMO conjugates that promotes bacterial entry.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Spatiotemporal recruitment of RhoGTPase protein GRAF inhibits actomyosin ring constriction in Drosophila cellularization

    Swati Sharma, Richa Rikhy
    The RhoGTPase domain containing protein GRAF recruits to the cleavage furrow during myosin II assembly to hydrolyze Rho-GTP and restrict actomyosin contractility for regulating the time of onset of constriction during Drosophila cellularization.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Aurora A and cortical flows promote polarization and cytokinesis by inducing asymmetric ECT-2 accumulation

    Katrina M Longhini, Michael Glotzer
    Centrosomal Aurora A (AIR-1), together with cortical actomyosin flows, induces polarization of ECT-2, the activator of RHO-1, during polarization and cytokinesis, in order to promote furrow formation.

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