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    1. Cell Biology

    Scaling of subcellular actin structures with cell length through decelerated growth

    Shane G McInally, Jane Kondev, Bruce L Goode
    The size of a subcellular structure, yeast actin cables, scales with the linear dimensions of the cell, which is achieved by feedback control of their growth rate.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Distinct regions of H. pylori’s bactofilin CcmA regulate protein–protein interactions to control helical cell shape

    Sophie R Sichel, Benjamin P Bratton, Nina R Salama
    The helical cell shape of Helicobacter pylori depends on the polymerizing cytoskeletal protein CcmA’s recruitment to the cell envelope by Csd5 and CcmA’s indirect stabilization of a periplasmic cell wall hydrolase via interactions with the transmembrane protein Csd7.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    A common cis-regulatory variant impacts normal-range and disease-associated human facial shape through regulation of PKDCC during chondrogenesis

    Jaaved Mohammed, Neha Arora ... Joanna Wysocka
    SNP-editing of human embryonic stem cells reveals cell type specific function of a genetic variant associated with changes in human jaw shape.
    1. Neuroscience

    Preconditioned cues have no value

    Melissa J Sharpe, Hannah M Batchelor, Geoffrey Schoenbaum
    Preconditioned cues provide information about an associative model but do not, by default, trigger representations of value, either model-based or model-free.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    Spatially resolved transcriptomics reveals pro-inflammatory fibroblast involved in lymphocyte recruitment through CXCL8 and CXCL10

    Ana J Caetano, Yushi Redhead ... Paul T Sharpe
    Integrated single-cell and spatial genomics provides the first molecular map of the human oral mucosa and reveals a novel pro-inflammatory fibroblast involved in disease progression.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Identification of epigenetic modulators as determinants of nuclear size and shape

    Andria C Schibler, Predrag Jevtic ... Tom Misteli
    Chromatin modifiers shape nuclear morphology.
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Hybridization alters the shape of the genotypic fitness landscape, increasing access to novel fitness peaks during adaptive radiation

    Austin H Patton, Emilie J Richards ... Christopher H Martin
    Hybridization not only generates genetic diversity, but this diversity can alter the shape of the fitness landscape, changing which genotypic combinations are favored by natural selection and which accessible genotypic paths lead to novel fitness peaks.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Distinct cytoskeletal proteins define zones of enhanced cell wall synthesis in Helicobacter pylori

    Jennifer A Taylor, Benjamin P Bratton ... Nina R Salama
    The helical bacterium Helicobacter pylori patterns cell wall synthesis using two distinct cytoskeletal proteins, CcmA and MreB, to achieve its characteristic shape.
    1. Cell Biology

    The homophilic receptor PTPRK selectively dephosphorylates multiple junctional regulators to promote cell–cell adhesion

    Gareth W Fearnley, Katherine A Young ... Hayley J Sharpe
    Systematic proteomic approaches identify several cell junction regulators as substrates for the homophilic receptor tyrosine phosphatase PTPRK and implicate its pseudophosphatase domain in substrate recognition.
    1. Cancer Biology
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    The effects of age and systemic metabolism on anti-tumor T cell responses

    Jefte M Drijvers, Arlene H Sharpe, Marcia C Haigis
    A comprehensive literature review delineates the current knowledge of how systemic context, such as age and obesity, can impact CD8+ T cell function, anti-tumor immunity, and immunotherapy responsiveness.