132 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Position of UNC-13 in the active zone regulates synaptic vesicle release probability and release kinetics

    Keming Zhou, Tamara M Stawicki ... Yishi Jin
    The precise position of UNC-13 at the active zone near a synapse depends on the N-terminus of the protein, and the C2A domain in particular, and is essential for accelerating neurotransmitter release.
    1. Neuroscience

    Release-dependent feedback inhibition by a presynaptically localized ligand-gated anion channel

    Seika Takayanagi-Kiya, Keming Zhou, Yishi Jin
    An anion-selective ligand gated channel acts as a presynaptic auto-receptor to modulate vesicle release and neuronal excitation.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Presynaptic Rac1 controls synaptic strength through the regulation of synaptic vesicle priming

    Christian Keine, Mohammed Al-Yaari ... Samuel M Young Jr
    A combination of genetic, electrophysiological, and modeling approaches reveals that presynaptic Rac1 is a key molecule that controls synaptic strength and plasticity by regulating the synaptic vesicle cycle steps controlling the number of fusion competent synaptic vesicles.
    1. Neuroscience

    Diverse modes of synaptic signaling, regulation, and plasticity distinguish two classes of C. elegans glutamatergic neurons

    Donovan Ventimiglia, Cornelia I Bargmann
    Single-neuron synaptic imaging in vivo demonstrates that highly conserved molecules such as UNC-13, UNC-18, and protein kinase C, which are found at essentially every synapse make different functional contributions in Caenorhabditis elegans glutamatergic neurons.
    1. Neuroscience

    Identification of a Munc13-sensitive step in chromaffin cell large dense-core vesicle exocytosis

    Kwun Nok M Man, Cordelia Imig ... Sonja M Wojcik
    Munc13 proteins are key determinants of large dense-core vesicle (LDCV)-dependent catecholamine release in chromaffin cells.
    1. Neuroscience

    Drosophila Synaptotagmin 7 negatively regulates synaptic vesicle release and replenishment in a dosage-dependent manner

    Zhuo Guan, Monica C Quiñones-Frías ... J Troy Littleton
    Drosophila synaptotagmin 7 functions to restrict SV availability and release, but does not act as the Ca2+ sensor mediating the asynchronous release and facilitation remaining in synaptotagmin 1 mutants.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    A proline-rich motif on VGLUT1 reduces synaptic vesicle super-pool and spontaneous release frequency

    Xiao Min Zhang, Urielle François ... Etienne Herzog
    In mammals, the vesicular glutamate transporter 1 acquired a proline-rich sequence that negatively regulates the spontaneous release of glutamate by reducing the exchange of synaptic vesicles along the axon.
    1. Neuroscience

    Frequency-dependent mobilization of heterogeneous pools of synaptic vesicles shapes presynaptic plasticity

    Frédéric Doussau, Hartmut Schmidt ... Philippe Isope
    The mobilization or silencing of two heterogeneous pools of synaptic vesicles via different frequencies probably enables granule cell to Purkinje cell synapses to better discriminate between the high-rate code of sensory information and background noise.
    1. Neuroscience
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    The mammalian rod synaptic ribbon is essential for Cav channel facilitation and ultrafast synaptic vesicle fusion

    Chad Paul Grabner, Tobias Moser
    The mouse rod photoreceptor ribbon creates a large number of releasable vesicles with uniform release kinetics.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Optogenetics and electron tomography for structure-function analysis of cochlear ribbon synapses

    Rituparna Chakrabarti, Lina María Jaime Tobón ... Carolin Wichmann
    Ultrastructural analysis of optogenetically stimulated inner hair cell ribbon synapses reveals normally sized synaptic vesicles and enhanced vesicle docking at the active zone membrane.

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