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    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Mediator kinase inhibition suppresses hyperactive interferon signaling in Down syndrome

    Kira A Cozzolino, Lynn Sanford ... Dylan J Taatjes
    The Mediator-associated kinases CDK8 and CDK19 help drive inflammatory responses to interferon, and it is discovered that kinase-dependent transcriptional responses manifest in part through splicing changes and lipid metabolites.
    1. Genetics and Genomics

    Maturation and detoxification of synphilin-1 inclusion bodies regulated by sphingolipids

    Xiuling Cao, Xiang Wu ... Beidong Liu
    Membrane lipids are involved in the maturation and cytotoxicity of Parkinson's synphilin-1 inclusion bodies.
    1. Neuroscience

    Decoding the physics of observed actions in the human brain

    Moritz F Wurm, Doruk Yiğit Erigüç
    Inferior parietal and lateral occipitotemporal cortex encode the effects of actions at an abstract level of representation, independently of the body movements that induce them.
    1. Epidemiology and Global Health

    Serum metabolome indicators of early childhood development in the Brazilian National Survey on Child Nutrition (ENANI-2019)

    Marina Padilha, Victor Nahuel Keller ... Gilberto Kac
    A panel of serum biomarkers, including dietary and microbial-derived metabolites related to the gut-brain axis, were identified as potential for tracking children at risk of early childhood developmental delays.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Oviductin sets the species-specificity of the mammalian zona pellucida

    Daniel de la Fuente, Maria Maroto ... Alfonso Gutiérrez-Adán
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
    • Valuable
    • Solid
    1. Cell Biology

    A ‘torn bag mechanism’ of small extracellular vesicle release via limiting membrane rupture of en bloc released amphisomes (amphiectosomes)

    Tamás Visnovitz, Dorina Lenzinger ... Edit I Buzas
    A novel 'torn bag mechanism' is described for the release of LC3 positive and negative small extracellular vesicles (exosomes) from amphiectosomes.
    Version of Record
    Short Report
    • Important
    • Compelling
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Akkermansia muciniphila identified as key strain to alleviate gut barrier injury through Wnt signaling pathway

    Xin Ma, Meng Li ... Xinyan Han
    FMT alleviated the intestinal barrier damage caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection in antibiotic-induced microbiome-disordered model through increasing the relative abundance of A. muciniphila in the intestine.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    The Mycobacterium ulcerans toxin mycolactone causes destructive Sec61-dependent loss of the endothelial glycocalyx and vessel basement membrane to drive skin necrosis

    Louise Tzung-Harn Hsieh, Belinda S Hall ... Rachel E Simmonds
    The secreted toxin mycolactone has severe effects on the cells lining blood vessels that will play a critical role in the development of swelling in Buruli ulcer disease.
    1. Neuroscience

    Parabrachial CGRP neurons modulate active defensive behavior under a naturalistic threat

    Gyeong Hee Pyeon, Hyewon Cho ... Yong Sang Jo
    CGRP neurons act as a general alarm system, modulating various defensive behaviors based on magnitude of threat.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    A model-based factorization method for scRNA data unveils bifurcating transcriptional modules underlying cell fate determination

    Jun Ren, Ying Zhou ... Qiyuan Li
    A novel method for factorizing complex cellular trajectories into interpretable bifurcation processes enhances the understanding of cell fate determination through the identification of key biological determinants in scRNA-seq data.