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    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    AFF4 binding to Tat-P-TEFb indirectly stimulates TAR recognition of super elongation complexes at the HIV promoter

    Ursula Schulze-Gahmen, Huasong Lu ... Tom Alber
    AFF4 increases the combined selectivity of HIV Tat and TAR for super elongation complexes 330-fold over P-TEFb alone.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    STAT3 promotes RNA polymerase III-directed transcription by controlling the miR-106a-5p/TP73 axis

    Cheng Zhang, Shasha Zhao ... Wensheng Deng
    The miR-106a-5p links STAT3 with TP73 to activate Pol III-dependent transcription and cancer cell proliferative activity.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Cohesin-independent STAG proteins interact with RNA and R-loops and promote complex loading

    Hayley Porter, Yang Li ... Suzana Hadjur
    STAG proteins function independently of core cohesin at R-loops to facilitate cohesin loading.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Stochastic cell-cycle entry and cell-state-dependent fate outputs of injury-reactivated tectal radial glia in zebrafish

    Shuguang Yu, Jie He
    The analysis of injury-reactivated tectal radial glia in zebrafish reveals a stochastic cell-cycle entry and cell-state-dependent regulation of the balance between neurogenesis and gliogenesis.
    1. Neuroscience

    Disparity in temporal and spatial relationships between resting-state electrophysiological and fMRI signals

    Wenyu Tu, Samuel R Cramer, Nanyin Zhang
    There is a disparity in temporal and spatial relationships between resting-state electrophysiological and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) signals, suggesting the electrophysiological signal alone cannot fully explain the effects observed in the resting-state fMRI signal.
    1. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Single cell analysis reveals human cytomegalovirus drives latently infected cells towards an anergic-like monocyte state

    Miri Shnayder, Aharon Nachshon ... Michal Schwartz
    Single-cell and bulk expression analyses reveal that HCMV latent infection drives cells towards a weaker immune-responsive state, which is important for its expression and reactivation.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    HIV Tat controls RNA Polymerase II and the epigenetic landscape to transcriptionally reprogram target immune cells

    Jonathan E Reeder, Youn-Tae Kwak ... Iván D'Orso
    Tat uses unexpected regulatory mechanisms to reprogram target immune cells to promote viral replication and rewire pathways beneficial for HIV.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Ecology

    Body mass and growth rates predict protein intake across animals

    Stav Talal, Jon F Harrison ... Arianne J Cease
    Protein nutritional requirements decrease predictively with mass throughout ontogeny across the animal kingdom.
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    Quality control of transcription start site selection by nonsense-mediated-mRNA decay

    Christophe Malabat, Frank Feuerbach ... Alain Jacquier
    RNA polymerase II generates numerous transcript isoforms, including transcripts initiating downstream of the START codon, that are efficiently degraded by the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway.
    1. Neuroscience

    Causal roles of prefrontal cortex during spontaneous perceptual switching are determined by brain state dynamics

    Takamitsu Watanabe
    Prefrontal causal roles in bistable perception are dynamically changing and determined by the brain state to which the whole-brain activity pattern belongs.