3,345 results found
    1. Chromosomes and Gene Expression
    2. Immunology and Inflammation

    ZFP36 RNA-binding proteins restrain T cell activation and anti-viral immunity

    Michael J Moore, Nathalie E Blachere ... Robert B Darnell
    By attenuating the translation of key mRNA targets, ZFP36 RNA binding proteins restrain the expansion and effector activity of T cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Neurotrophic factor Neuritin modulates T cell electrical and metabolic state for the balance of tolerance and immunity

    Hong Yu, Hiroshi Nishio ... Drew Pardoll
    Nrn1, a novel extracellular evolutionarily conserved molecule, impacts cellular electric and metabolic state and contributes to cell fate and immune response outcome.
    1. Cancer Biology

    T-cell co-stimulation in combination with targeting FAK drives enhanced anti-tumor immunity

    Marta Canel, David Taggart ... Alan Serrels
    Cancer cell expression of the T-cell co-stimulatory molecule CD80, or treatment with agonistic antibodies targeting the T-cell co-stimulatory receptors OX-40 or 4-1BB, enhances the anti-tumor activity of FAK inhibition.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Preexisting memory CD4 T cells in naïve individuals confer robust immunity upon hepatitis B vaccination

    George Elias, Pieter Meysman ... Benson Ogunjimi
    High-throughput sequencing of the memory T cell receptor repertoire and machine learning can predict robust antibody and CD4 T cell response to de novo hepatitis B vaccine.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    AXL receptor tyrosine kinase is required for T cell priming and antiviral immunity

    Edward T Schmid, Iris K Pang ... Carla V Rothlin
    AXL enables the priming of the antiviral adaptive immune response by limiting the production of type I interferons in dendritic cells.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    CD28 expression is required after T cell priming for helper T cell responses and protective immunity to infection

    Michelle A Linterman, Alice E Denton ... Kenneth GC Smith
    The co-stimulatory molecule CD28 is required after T cell priming for helper T cell polarization in response to an infection.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    SARS-CoV-2-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses can originate from cross-reactive CMV-specific T cells

    Cilia R Pothast, Romy C Dijkland ... Mirjam HM Heemskerk
    Insight into pre-existing SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell responses caused by heterologous T cell immunity directed against dissimilar epitopes, mediated by a public T cell receptor.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Autophagy is a critical regulator of memory CD8+ T cell formation

    Daniel J Puleston, Hanlin Zhang ... Anna Katharina Simon
    Autophagy is required for CD8+ T cell memory formation; in aged individuals autophagy levels are diminished, and increasing autophagy enhances their CD8+ T cell responses.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Medicine

    Immune dynamics in SARS-CoV-2 experienced immunosuppressed rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis patients vaccinated with mRNA-1273

    Niels JM Verstegen, Ruth R Hagen ... Carolien E van de Sandt
    SARS-CoV-2 experienced ocrelizumab-treated MS patients benefit from SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination by inducing broadprotective CD8+ T-cells, whereas methotrexate-treated RA patients induce delayed but strong antibody responses, which support vaccine strategies for these patient groups.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation

    Mouse gingival single-cell transcriptomic atlas identified a novel fibroblast subpopulation activated to guide oral barrier immunity in periodontitis

    Takeru Kondo, Annie Gleason ... Ichiro Nishimura
    A previously unrecognized subpopulation of fibroblasts that immediately responded to stimuli from mouse periodontitis models and activated the Toll-like receptor signaling and chemokine expression to guide oral barrier immunity and gingival inflammation was revealed by mouse gingival single-cell transcriptomic atlas.

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