17,195 results found
    1. Evolutionary Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    The whale shark genome reveals patterns of vertebrate gene family evolution

    Milton Tan, Anthony K Redmond ... Timothy Read
    The new whale shark genome assembly represents the best gapless chondrichthyan genome assembly yet, and comparative genomic analyses provide insights into the evolution of vertebrate genome origins, immunity, and gigantism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Covalent disruptor of YAP-TEAD association suppresses defective Hippo signaling

    Mengyang Fan, Wenchao Lu ... Nathanael S Gray
    Discovery of potent covalent TEAD palmitoylation inhibitors that represents important tools to investigate the Hippo pathway.
    1. Evolutionary Biology

    An adjunctive therapy administered with an antibiotic prevents enrichment of antibiotic-resistant clones of a colonizing opportunistic pathogen

    Valerie J Morley, Clare L Kinnear ... Andrew F Read
    Cholestyramine, an FDA-approved bile acid sequestrant, can be repurposed to inactivate the antibiotic daptomycin in the gut, which prevents the emergence of transmissible antibiotic resistance in gastrointestinal Enterococcus faecium populations.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Discovery of a new class of reversible TEA domain transcription factor inhibitors with a novel binding mode

    Lu Hu, Yang Sun ... Xu Wu
    Crystal structural analysis reveals a novel reversible pan-inhibitor of TEA domains with enhanced potency adopts a unique binding mode.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Microbiology and Infectious Disease

    Pathogen infection and cholesterol deficiency activate the C. elegans p38 immune pathway through a TIR-1/SARM1 phase transition

    Nicholas D Peterson, Janneke D Icso ... Read Pukkila-Worley
    A phase transition of TIR-1/SARM1 induced by either pathogen or non-pathogen stress potentiates its intrinsic NADase activity, which activates the p38 PMK-1 signaling cascade to induce protective immune defenses in Caenorhabditis elegans intestinal epithelial cells.
    1. Neuroscience

    Nucleus reuniens of the thalamus contains head direction cells

    Maciej M Jankowski, Md Nurul Islam ... Shane M O'Mara
    Neurons that provide information about the direction of the head are present in nucleus reuniens and can potentially directly influence spatial processing in the hippocampus.
    1. Neuroscience

    Seizures are a druggable mechanistic link between TBI and subsequent tauopathy

    Hadeel Alyenbaawi, Richard Kanyo ... W Ted Allison
    A traumatic brain injury model is invented for larval zebrafish and applied to a new fluorescent 'tauopathy reporter fish', revealing a role for seizures in progression towards dementias.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology
    2. Ecology

    Data-driven identification of potential Zika virus vectors

    Michelle V Evans, Tad A Dallas ... John M Drake
    Data-driven methods predict over 35 mosquitoes are potential vectors of Zika virus, suggesting a larger geographic area and a greater human population is at risk of infection.
    1. Neuroscience

    Coordinated head direction representations in mouse anterodorsal thalamic nucleus and retrosplenial cortex

    Marie-Sophie H van der Goes, Jakob Voigts ... Mark T Harnett
    Dual site recordings of mouse anterodorsal thalamic nucleus and retrosplenial cortex reveal near 0-ms lag between the head direction representations of the two regions after cue rotations and correlated drift in darkness.
    1. Neuroscience

    Sleep deprivation causes memory deficits by negatively impacting neuronal connectivity in hippocampal area CA1

    Robbert Havekes, Alan J Park ... Ted Abel
    The loss of neuronal connectivity in a brain region called the hippocampus significantly contributes to the cognitive impairments associated with sleep deprivation.

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