833 results found
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Mitotic spindle scaling during Xenopus development by kif2a and importin α

    Jeremy D Wilbur, Rebecca Heald
    An interaction between two proteins enables the spindle—the structure that segregates chromosome pairs during mitosis—to change size as cells divide.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Sox10-dependent neural crest origin of olfactory microvillous neurons in zebrafish

    Ankur Saxena, Brian N Peng, Marianne E Bronner
    Sensory neurons in the olfactory system develop from two different regions of the ectoderm, the olfactory placode and the cranial neural crest, whereas sensory neurons within the eye and ear develop from just one region.
    1. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Viral genome structures are optimal for capsid assembly

    Jason D Perlmutter, Cong Qiao, Michael F Hagan
    Computer simulations reveal that viral nucleic acids have an ideal structure for being packaged into outer protein shells called capsids.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structure and function of the Smoothened extracellular domain in vertebrate Hedgehog signaling

    Sigrid Nachtergaele, Daniel M Whalen ... Rajat Rohatgi
    A cysteine-rich domain within the Smoothened receptor may represent a novel therapeutic target for cancers caused by abnormal functioning of the Hedgehog signaling pathway.
    1. Developmental Biology

    Expansion and conversion of human pancreatic ductal cells into insulin-secreting endocrine cells

    Jonghyeob Lee, Takuya Sugiyama ... Seung K Kim
    Cells from the human pancreatic duct can be grown in culture and triggered to become insulin-producing cells, which could potentially be transplanted into patients with diabetes.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    The Kinesin-12 Kif15 is a processive track-switching tetramer

    Hauke Drechsler, Toni McHugh ... Andrew D McAinsh
    The first in vitro analysis of full-length human Kif15 provides insight into how hKif15 and its inhibitory binding partner hTpx2 modulate mitotic spindle architecture.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Selective amputation of the pharynx identifies a FoxA-dependent regeneration program in planaria

    Carolyn E Adler, Chris W Seidel ... Alejandro Sánchez Alvarado
    A chemical method has been developed for studying single organ regeneration and fate specification of stem cells in an adult organism.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Repair of naturally occurring mismatches can induce mutations in flanking DNA

    Jia Chen, Brendan F Miller, Anthony V Furano
    The repair of spontaneous DNA damage can introduce mutators that lead to further genetic changes, which could underlie evolutionary change, disease and aging.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Evolutionary Biology

    Characterization of TSET, an ancient and widespread membrane trafficking complex

    Jennifer Hirst, Alexander Schlacht ... Margaret S Robinson
    A missing link between the AP complexes and COPI sheds light on the evolution of vesicle coat proteins and trafficking pathways in the earliest eukaryotes.

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