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    1. Neuroscience

    Progressive axonopathy when oligodendrocytes lack the myelin protein CMTM5

    Tobias J Buscham, Maria A Eichel-Vogel ... Hauke B Werner
    When oligodendrocytes lack expression of the low-abundant myelin protein CMTM5, central nervous system axons are myelinated normally but subsequently degenerate involving a Wallerian-like pathomechanism.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    Subventricular zone/white matter microglia reconstitute the empty adult microglial niche in a dynamic wave

    Lindsay A Hohsfield, Allison R Najafi ... Kim N Green
    In an empty microglial niche, repopulating microglia arise from subventricular zone and white matter-associated areas without contributions from the bone marrow to fill the mouse brain via a spreading wave.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Genetics and Genomics

    A trans-eQTL network regulates osteoclast multinucleation and bone mass

    Marie Pereira, Jeong-Hun Ko ... Jacques Behmoaras
    MMnet is a conserved, trans-regulated gene network that controls skeletal homeostasis through osteoclast multinucleation and bone resorptive function.
    1. Developmental Biology
    2. Neuroscience

    Slow oscillation-spindle coupling predicts enhanced memory formation from childhood to adolescence

    Michael A Hahn, Dominik Heib ... Randolph F Helfrich
    An individualized cross-frequency coupling approach identified slow oscillation-spindle coupling strength as a novel mechanism that mediates memory formation during cortical maturation.
    1. Neuroscience

    Recapitulation of pathophysiological features of AD in SARS-CoV-2-infected subjects

    Elizabeth Griggs, Kyle Trageser ... Giulio Maria Pasinetti
    New evidence of brain proinflammatory cascades supports post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection, ultimately promoting the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease as a function of age.
    1. Neuroscience

    A novel monomeric amyloid β-activated signaling pathway regulates brain development via inhibition of microglia

    Hyo Jun Kwon, Devi Santhosh, Zhen Huang
    Molecular genetics identifies a novel microglial pathway essential for mouse brain development and a previously unknown anti-inflammatory activity of monomeric amyloid β that activates this pathway.
    1. Immunology and Inflammation
    2. Neuroscience

    TPL2 kinase activity regulates microglial inflammatory responses and promotes neurodegeneration in tauopathy mice

    Yuanyuan Wang, Tiffany Wu ... Jesse E Hanson
    Preventing activity of the kinase tumor progression locus 2 modulates microglial activation, reduces T-cell brain infiltration, and is neuroprotective in disease models.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Chromosomes and Gene Expression

    Vilya, a component of the recombination nodule, is required for meiotic double-strand break formation in Drosophila

    Cathleen M Lake, Rachel J Nielsen ... R Scott Hawley
    The Zip3-like protein Vilya links the initiation of meiotic recombination with crossover formation.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Applying causal discovery to single-cell analyses using CausalCell

    Yujian Wen, Jielong Huang ... Hao Zhu
    Based on benchmarking various methods and analyzing multiple real scRNA-seq datasets, a computational platform/workflow and a set of tips for best practices are developed for analyzing causal interactions or relationships in single cells.
    1. Cell Biology

    Targeting IRE1α improves insulin sensitivity and thermogenesis and suppresses metabolically active adipose tissue macrophages in obesity

    Dan Wu, Venkateswararao Eeda ... Weidong Wang
    Revised
    Reviewed Preprint v2
    Updated
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    • Convincing