261 results found
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology

    Didemnin B and ternatin-4 differentially inhibit conformational changes in eEF1A required for aminoacyl-tRNA accommodation into mammalian ribosomes

    Manuel F Juette, Jordan D Carelli ... Scott C Blanchard
    Cyclic peptide natural products didemnin B and ternatin-4 bind the same hydrophobic pocket of eEF1A to inhibit mRNA translation but exhibit kinetic differences that influence rate-limiting conformational changes underpinning aminoacyl-tRNA selection.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Ternatin and improved synthetic variants kill cancer cells by targeting the elongation factor-1A ternary complex

    Jordan D Carelli, Steven G Sethofer ... Jack Taunton
    An ancient complex comprising the eukaryotic elongation factor-1A and aminoacylated tRNA is shown to be the target of a cyclic heptapeptide and two unrelated natural products with potent anticancer activity.
    1. Cell Biology

    Quantitative mapping of keratin networks in 3D

    Reinhard Windoffer, Nicole Schwarz ... Rudolf E Leube
    Based on 3D visualization of fluorescently labeled cytoskeletal networks, an imaging platform is provided, which allows 3D network reconstruction, immersive visualization and quantification of local network properties serving as blueprints for functional modeling.
    1. Neuroscience

    Analysis of foothold selection during locomotion using terrain reconstruction

    Karl S Muller, Kathryn Bonnen ... Mary M Hayhoe
    The visual information walkers use for path selection during locomotion was revealed by analysis of a three-dimensional numerical representation of the natural terrain.
    1. Physics of Living Systems
    2. Neuroscience

    How human runners regulate footsteps on uneven terrain

    Nihav Dhawale, Madhusudhan Venkadesan
    When running on uneven terrain, humans mostly rely on the body's mechanical response for stability instead of planning their footsteps to seek out level ground.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Structural Biology and Molecular Biophysics

    Structural heterogeneity of cellular K5/K14 filaments as revealed by cryo-electron microscopy

    Miriam S Weber, Matthias Eibauer ... Ohad Medalia
    Keratins assemble into tubular filaments with a central density and exhibit structural heterogeneity, which is reflected in alterations of the helical arrangement.
    1. Cell Biology

    Keratin 14-dependent disulfides regulate epidermal homeostasis and barrier function via 14-3-3σ and YAP1

    Yajuan Guo, Catherine J Redmond ... Pierre A Coulombe
    Keratin filaments are revealed as novel regulators of entry into terminal differentiation in the epidermis via an ability to modulate YAP1 function and Hippo signaling.
    1. Cell Biology
    2. Developmental Biology

    Keratins and plakin family cytolinker proteins control the length of epithelial microridge protrusions

    Yasuko Inaba, Vasudha Chauhan ... Alvaro Sagasti
    Although intermediate filaments are not widely known to contribute to the morphogenesis of cellular protusions, keratin filaments and cytolinkers are critical for the development of microridge protrusions in zebrafish skin.
    1. Computational and Systems Biology

    Step-to-step variations in human running reveal how humans run without falling

    Nidhi Seethapathi, Manoj Srinivasan
    Natural step-to-step variations show how human running is stabilized, underscoring the importance of center of mass control and showing how humans run without falling despite muscle noise and uneven terrain.
    1. Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine

    Live imaging reveals chromatin compaction transitions and dynamic transcriptional bursting during stem cell differentiation in vivo

    Dennis May, Sangwon Yun ... Valentina Greco
    Chromatin gradually rearranges during epidermal stem cell differentiation, while transcription of a differentiation-associated gene is extremely dynamic.

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